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Cytogenetics and Genetic Stocks for Physical Mapping and Sequencing

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The Barley Genome

Part of the book series: Compendium of Plant Genomes ((CPG))

Abstract

Barley is a model for other Triticeae genomes and is frequently used for cytological studies. In this chapter, we focus on cytogenetic approaches helping to improve physical mapping of the barley genome and describe the previous utilization of repetitive and low-copy probes successfully applied to barley. We demonstrate how the analysis of barley centromeres provided a better understanding of the process of uniparental chromosome elimination resulting in haploid plants. In addition, we describe how the downsizing of barley chromosomes was achieved by the production of aneuploids, and the application of the gametocidal system and telomere seeding.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, 06466, Stadt Seeland, Germany

    Andreas Houben & Lala Aliyeva-Schnorr

  2. Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, GPO 8975, EPC 2266, Kathmandu, Nepal

    Giri Prasad Joshi

  3. Faculty of Agriculture, Ryukoku University, 1-5 Yokotani, Seta Oe-cho, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2194, Japan

    Takashi R. Endo

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  1. Andreas Houben
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  2. Lala Aliyeva-Schnorr
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  3. Giri Prasad Joshi
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  4. Takashi R. Endo
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Correspondence to Andreas Houben .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Seeland, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany

    Nils Stein

  2. Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA

    Gary J. Muehlbauer

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Houben, A., Aliyeva-Schnorr, L., Joshi, G.P., Endo, T.R. (2018). Cytogenetics and Genetic Stocks for Physical Mapping and Sequencing. In: Stein, N., Muehlbauer, G. (eds) The Barley Genome. Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92528-8_3

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