Skip to main content

Poisoning Machine Learning Based Wireless IDSs via Stealing Learning Model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications (WASA 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10874))

Abstract

Recently, machine learning-based wireless intrusion detection systems (IDSs) have been demonstrated to have high detection accuracy in malicious traffic detection. However, many researchers argue that a variety of attacks are significantly challenging the security of machine learning techniques themselves. In this paper, we study two different types of security threats which can effectively degrade the performance of machine learning based wireless IDSs. First, we propose an Adaptive SMOTE (A-SMOTE) algorithm which can adaptively generate new training data points based on few existing ones with labels. Then, we introduce a stealing model attack by training a substitute model using deep neural networks (DNNs) based on the augmented training data in order to imitate the machine learning model embedded in targeted systems. After that, we present a novel poisoning strategy to attack against the substitute machine learning model, resulting in a set of adversarial samples that can be used to degrade the performance of targeted systems. Experiments on three real data sets collected from wired and wireless networks have demonstrated that the proposed stealing model and poisoning attacks can effectively degrade the performance of IDSs using different machine learning algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://scikit-learn.org.

  2. 2.

    http://www.unb.ca/cic/datasets/nsl.html.

  3. 3.

    http://www.takakura.com/kyoto_data/.

References

  1. Tsai, C.F., Hsu, Y.F., Lin, C.Y., Lin, W.Y.: Intrusion detection by machine learning: a review. Expert Syst. Appl. Int. J. 36(10), 11994–12000 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.05.029

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kloft, M., Laskov, P.: Online anomaly detection under adversarial impact. In: Proceedings of the AISTATS 2010, pp. 405–412 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Liu, Q., Li, P., Zhao, W., Cai, W., Yu, S., Leung, V.C.M.: A survey on security threats and defensive techniques of machine learning: a data driven view. IEEE Access 6, 12103–12117 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2805680

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Barreno, M., Nelson, B., Sears, R., Joseph, A.D., Tygar, J.D.: Can machine learning be secure? In: Proceedings of the ASIACCS 2006, pp. 16–25. ACM (2006). https://doi.org/10.1145/1128817.1128824

  5. Zhao, M., An, B., Gao, W., Zhang, T.: Efficient label contamination attacks against black-box learning models. In: Proceedings of the IJCAI 2017, pp. 3945–3951 (2017). https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/551

  6. Wittel, G.L., Wu, S.F.: On attacking statistical spam filters. In: Proceedings of the CEAS 2004 (2004). http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/170.pdf

  7. Hu, W., Tan, Y.: Generating adversarial malware examples for black-box attacks based on GAN (2017). https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05983

  8. Tramèr, F., Zhang, F., Juels, A., Reiter, M.K., Ristenpart, T.: Stealing machine learning models via prediction APIs, pp. 601–618 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Shokri, R., Stronati, M., Song, C., Shmatikov, V.: Membership inference attacks against machine learning models. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Security and Privacy 2017, pp. 3–18 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/SP.2017.41

  10. Biggio, B., Nelson, B., Laskov, P.: Poisoning attacks against support vector machines. In: Proceedings of the ICML 2012, pp. 1467–1474 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Biggio, B., Fumera, G., Roli, F., Didaci, L.: Poisoning adaptive biometric systems. In: Gimel’farb, G., et al. (eds.) SSPR/SPR 2012. LNCS, vol. 7626, pp. 417–425. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34166-3_46

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, P., Liu, Q., Zhao, W., Wang, D., Wang, S.: BEBP: an poisoning method against machine learning based IDSs (2018). https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.03965

  13. Rubinstein, B.I., Nelson, B., Huang, L., Joseph, A.D., Lau, S., Rao, S., Taft, N., Tygar, J.D.: Antidote: understanding and defending against poisoning of anomaly detectors. In: Proceedings of the IMC 2009, pp. 1–14. ACM, New York (2009). https://doi.org/10.1145/1644893.1644895

  14. Chawla, N.V., Bowyer, K.W., Hall, L.O., Kegelmeyer, W.P.: Smote: synthetic minority over-sampling technique. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 16(1), 321–357 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.953

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Song, J., Takakura, H., Okabe, Y., Eto, M., Inoue, D., Nakao, K.: Statistical analysis of honeypot data and building of Kyoto 2006+ dataset for NIDs evaluation. In: Proceedings of the BADGERS 2011, pp. 29–36. ACM, New York (2011). https://doi.org/10.1145/1978672.1978676

  16. Almomani, I., Al-Kasasbeh, B., Al-Akhras, M.: WSN-DS: a dataset for intrusion detection systems in wireless sensor networks. J. Sens. 2016(2), 1–16 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4731953

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ambusaidi, M.A., He, X., Nanda, P., Tan, Z.: Building an intrusion detection system using a filter-based feature selection algorithm. IEEE Trans. Comput. 65(10), 2986–2998 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/TrustCom.2014.15

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Papernot, N., McDaniel, P., Goodfellow, I., Jha, S., Celik, Z.B., Swami, A.: Practical black-box attacks against machine learning. In: Proceedings of the ASIACCS 2017, pp. 506–519. ACM, New York (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3052973.3053009

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Wentao Zhao or Qiang Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Li, P., Zhao, W., Liu, Q., Liu, X., Yu, L. (2018). Poisoning Machine Learning Based Wireless IDSs via Stealing Learning Model. In: Chellappan, S., Cheng, W., Li, W. (eds) Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications. WASA 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10874. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94268-1_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94268-1_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94267-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94268-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics