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The Human Right to Social Security: Some Challenges

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Social Security as a Human Right

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References

  1. United Nations General Assembly Resolution (UNGA Res.) 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966.

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  2. For an analysis of general criticisms levelled against economic, social and cultural rights, see: Eibe Riedel, “International Law Shaping Constitutional Law. Realization of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights”, in Eibe Riedel (ed.), Constitutionalism — Old Concepts, New Worlds. German Contributions to the VIth World Congress of the International Association of Constitutional Law (Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2005) 105–121.

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  3. See generally: Eibe Riedel, “The Examination of State Reports”, in Eckart Klein (ed.), The Monitoring System of Human Rights Treaty Obligations (Berlin Verlag Arno Spitz, 1998), 95–105; Eibe Riedel, ‘Der Internationale Pakt über wirtschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle Rechte (ICESCR)’, in Ulrich Becker (ed.), Implementierung internationaler Sozialstandards und-rechte (IISR) (in print). On General Comments, see Eibe Riedel, ‘Kurzeinführung’, in Deutsches Institut für Menschenrechte (ed.), Die General Comments zu den VN-Menschenrechtsverträgen (Nomos, 2005), 160–171.

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  4. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 6, The economic, social and cultural rights of older persons, (Thirteenth session, 1995), U.N. Doc. E/1996/22 at 20 (1996); General Comment No. 5, Persons with disabilities, (Eleventh session, 1994), U.N. Doc E/1995/22 at 19 (1995); General Comment No. 4, The right to adequate housing, (Sixth session, 1991), U.N. Doc. E/1992/23, annex III at 114 (1991); General Comment No. 7, Forced evictions, and the right to adequate housing, (Sixteenth session, 1997), U.N. Doc. E/1998/22, annex IV at 113 (1997); General Comment No. 12, Right to adequate food (art 11 of the Covenant) (Twentieth session, 1999), UN doc. E/C.12/1999/5 (1999); General Comment No. 13, The right to education (Twenty-first session, 1999), U.N. Doc. E/C.12/1999/10 (1999); General Comment No. 14, The right to the highest attainable standard of health (art 12 of the Covenant) (Twenty-second session, 2000), UN doc.E/C.12/2000/4 (2000); General Comment No. 15 The right to water (arts 11 & 12 of the Covenant) (Twenty-ninth session 2002), UN doc. E/C. 12/2002/11 (2003). Full text versions of all General Comments of the Committee can be accessed via www.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cescr/comments.htm.

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  5. See generally: Jef van Langendonck, “The Right to Social Security and Allied Rights”, in Franz Ruland, Bernd Baron von Maydell and Hans-Jürgen Papier (eds.), Verfassung, Theorie und Praxis des Sozialstaats: Festschrift für Hans F. Zacher zum 70. Geburtstag (C.F. Müller Verlag, 1998), 477–488; Bertram Schulin, “Techniken und Instrumente sozialer Sicherheit”, in Bernd Baron von Maydell, Eva-Maria Hohnerlein (eds.), Die Umgestaltung der Systeme sozialer Sicherheit in den Staaten Mittel-und Osteuropas (Duncker & Humblot, 1993), 173 et seq.; Betram Schulin (ed.), Sozialgesetzbuch, (Beck, 33rd editon, 2006) IX–XLVIII.

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  7. See, for example, Asbjørn Eide and Allan Rosas, “Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Universal Challenge”, in Asbjørn Eide, Catarina Krause and Allan Rosas (eds.), Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A textbook (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2001), 3–7 at 4.

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  8. Guy Perrin, “L’assurance socials — ses particularités — son rôle dans le passé, le présent et l’avenir”, in Peter A. Köhler and Hans F. Zacher (eds.), Beiträge zur Geschichte und aktueller Situation der Sozialversicherung (Duncker & Humblot, 1983), 29 et seq.

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  9. See: Margaret S. Gordon, Social Security Policies in Industrial Countries (Cambridge University Press, 1988), 134 et seq.; Martin Scheinin, ‘The Right to Social Security’, in Asbjørn Eide, Catarina Krause and Allan Rosas, supra note 8, 211–221 at 211 et seq.

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  10. For an overview see: Christoph Steiner, Das Recht auf soziale Gesundheitsversorgung (Peter Lang, 2004), at 57 et seq.

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  11. See: Bertram Schulin, supra Techniken und Instrumente sozialer Sicherheit’, in Bernd Baron von Maydell, Eva-Maria Hohnerlein (eds.), Die Umgestaltung der Systeme sozialer Sicherheit in den Staaten Mittel-und Osteuropas (Duncker & Humblot, 1993) note 6 at IX et seq.; Bertram Schulin/Gerhard Igl, Sozialrecht (Werner Verlag, 2002), marginal note 9.

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  12. Jef van Langendonck, supra Bernd Baron von Maydell and Hans-Jürgen Papier (eds.), Verfassung, Theorie und Praxis des Sozialstaats: Festschrift für Hans F. Zacher zum 70. Geburtstag (C.F. Müller Verlag, 1998), 477–488 note 6, at 486.

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  13. Franz and Keebet von Benda-Beckmann, “Rural Populations, Social Security and Legal Pluralism in the Central Moluccas of Eastern Indonesia”, in John Dixon and Robert P. Scheurell (eds.), Social Security Programs: A cross-cultural perspective (Greenwood Press, 1995), 75 et seq., at 79.

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  14. The inclusion of social assistance is persuasively argued for by Franz and Keebet von Benda-Beckmann, Robert P. Scheurell (eds.), Social Security Programs: A cross-cultural perspective (Greenwood Press, 1995) ibid.

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  16. Christoph Steiner, supra note 11, at 59.

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  18. Christoph Steiner, supra note 11, at 59.

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  19. Bernd Baron von Maydell, supra note 18, at 1039 et seq.

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  20. United Nations General Assembly Res. 217 A III.

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  22. Martin Scheinin, supra note 10, at 215 and Jennifer Tooze, The Right to Social Security (unpublished doctoral dissertation Nottingham, 2005) passim: against location in article 9, but coverage in “adequate standard of living” in Article 11.

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  25. Jennifer Tooze, supra note 24.

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  27. See: Eibe Riedel, supra Kapitel IV, Solidarität: Artikel 27 bis 38’ in: Jürgen Meyer (ed.), Kommentar zur Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen Union (Nomos, 2006) note 25, at 390 et seq.

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Riedel, E. (2007). The Human Right to Social Security: Some Challenges. In: Riedel, E. (eds) Social Security as a Human Right. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Deutsches, Europäisches und Internationales Medizinrecht, Gesundheitsrecht und Bioethik der Universitäten Heidelberg und Mannheim, vol 26. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31469-1_2

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