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Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

Abstract

Microwave (MW) interstitial thermoablation offers several advantages over the more commonly applied thermal ablative technique of radiofrequency (RF) ablation for targeted tumor destruction, such as higher ablation temperature, faster treatment time, reduced heat-sink effect, effective ablation of cystic lesions, a technologically easier multi-applicator approach, no necessity for grounding pads, and no risk of skin burns. The technique may be used in different treatment approaches, including imagingguided percutaneous, laparoscopic, and open surgical access. MW ablation constitutes one of the most recent developments in interstitial tumor ablation techniques; however, as yet no FDA-approved commercial device is available. In MW ablation, electromagnetic MW irradiation applied to the tumor tissue causes water molecules to vibrate and rotate, resulting in tissue heating and subsequently cell death via thermal-induced protein denaturation. In first pilot studies, MW ablation has shown immense potential for the treatment of primary and secondary liver tumors, primary and secondary lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and bone metastases.

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© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Boss, A., Dupuy, D., Pereira, P.L. (2008). Microwave Ablation. In: Vogl, T.J., Helmberger, T.K., Mack, M.G., Reiser, M.F. (eds) Percutaneous Tumor Ablation in Medical Radiology. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68250-9_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68250-9_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22518-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68250-9

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