Skip to main content

Semantic Categories Underlying the Meaning of ‘Place’

  • Conference paper
Spatial Information Theory (COSIT 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4736))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper analyses the semantics of natural language expressions that are associated with the intuitive notion of ‘place’. We note that the nature of such terms is highly contested, and suggest that this arises from two main considerations: 1) there are a number of logically distinct categories of place expression, which are not always clearly distinguished in discourse about ‘place’; 2) the many non-substantive place count nouns (such as ‘place’, ‘region’, ‘area’, etc.) employed in natural language are highly ambiguous. With respect to consideration 1), we propose that place-related expressions should be classified into the following distinct logical types: a) ‘place-like’ count nouns (further subdivided into abstract, spatial and substantive varieties), b) proper names of ‘place-like’ objects, c) locative property phrases, and d) definite descriptions of ‘place-like’ objects. We outline possible formal representations for each of these. To address consideration 2), we examine meanings, connotations and ambiguities of the English vocabulary of abstract and generic place count nouns, and identify underlying elements of meaning, which explain both similarities and differences in the sense and usage of the various terms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Agarwal, P.: Contested nature of ‘place’: knowledge mapping for resolving ontological distinctions between geographical concepts. In: Egenhofer, M.J., Freksa, C., Miller, H.J. (eds.) GIScience 2004. LNCS, vol. 3234, pp. 1–21. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Agarwal, P.: Sense of place’ as a place indicator: establishing ‘sense of place’ as a cognitive operator for semantics in place-based ontologies. In: Cohn, A.G., Mark, D.M. (eds.) COSIT 2005. LNCS, vol. 3693, Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Agarwal, P.: Topological operators for ontological distinctions: disambiguating the geographic concepts of place, region and neighbourhood. Spatial Cognition and Computation 5(1), 69–88 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bennett, B.: Application of supervaluation semantics to vaguely defined spatial concepts. In: Montello, D.R. (ed.) COSIT 2001. LNCS, vol. 2205, pp. 108–123. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bennett, B.: A categorical axiomatisation of region-based geometry. Fundamenta Informaticae 46(1–2), 145–158 (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bennett, B.: What is a forest? On the vagueness of certain geographic concepts. Topoi 20(2), 189–201 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bennett, B.: Modes of concept definition and varieties of vagueness. Applied Ontology 1(1), 17–26 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Canter, D.: The Psychology of Place. Architectural Press, London (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Canter, D.: The facets of place. Advances in Environment, Behavior, and Design 4, 109–148 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Donnelly, M.: Relative places. Applied Ontology 1(1), 55–75 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Entrikin, J.N.: Place and region 3. Progress in Human Geography 21(2), 263–268 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Harrison, S., Dourish, P.: Replaceing space: The roles of place and space in collaborative systems. In: Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Work, pp. 66–76. ACM, Cambridge, MA (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jordan, T., Raubal, M., Gartrell, B., Egenhofer, M.: An affordance-based model of place in GIS. In: Poiker, T., Chrisman, N. (eds.) Proceedings 8th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling. International Geographical Union, pp. 98–109 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Massey, D.: Space, Place and Gender. Polity, Cambridge (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Randell, D.A., Cui, Z., Cohn, A.G.: A spatial logic based on regions and connection. In: Proceedings 3rd International Conference on Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, pp. 165–176. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Relph, E.: Place and Placelessness. Pion Press, London (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Russell, B.: On denoting. Mind 14, 479–493 (1905)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Smith, B.: Fiat objects. Topoi 20(2), 131–148 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Thrift, N.: Steps to and ecology of place. In: Massey, D., Allen, J., Sarre, P. (eds.) Human Geography Today, pp. 295–322. Polity Press, Cambridge (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tuan, Y.-F.: Topophilia: A study of environmental perception, attitudes and values. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Vandeloise, C.: Spatial Prepositions: A case study from French. University of Chicago Press. Translated by Bosch, A.R.K (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Varzi, A.: Vagueness in geography. Philosophy and Geography (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Whitehead, A.N., Russell, B.: Principia Mathematica, pp. 1925–1927. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1910–1913 second edition 1925–1927)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Stephan Winter Matt Duckham Lars Kulik Ben Kuipers

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bennett, B., Agarwal, P. (2007). Semantic Categories Underlying the Meaning of ‘Place’. In: Winter, S., Duckham, M., Kulik, L., Kuipers, B. (eds) Spatial Information Theory. COSIT 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4736. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74788-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74788-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74786-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74788-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics