Skip to main content

Traveling Salesman Problem and Membership in Pedigree Polytope - A Numerical Illustration

  • Conference paper
Modelling, Computation and Optimization in Information Systems and Management Sciences (MCO 2008)

Abstract

Symmetric traveling salesman problem (STSP), a difficult combinatorial problem is formulated as a multistage insertion (MI) decision problem in Arthanari and Usha (2000). MI formulation is a compact 0-1 formulation for STSP. MI has given rise to the definition of a combinatorial object called pedigree. Arthanari (2008) contains a necessary condition for a MI-relaxation solution to be expressible as a convex combination of pedigrees. The existence of a multicommodity flow with the optimum value equal to unity over some layered network is checked for this purpose. This paper walks through an illustrative example to show the construction of such a network and the procedures involved in checking the necessary condition. Another important feature of this example is it brings out the need for discarding some arcs from the network called dummy arcs, for the correctness of the necessary condition for membership.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ahuja, R.K., Magnanti, T.L., Orlin, J.B.: Network Flows Theory: Algorithms and Applications. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Applegate, D., Bixby, R.E., Chvatal, V., Cook, W.J.: The Traveling Salesman Problem: A Computational Study. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Arthanari, T.S.: On the Membership Problem of Pedigree Polytope. In: Neogy, S.K., Bapat, R.B., Das, A.K., Parthasarathy, T. (eds.) Mathematical Programming and Game Theory for Decision Making, pp. 61–98. World Scientific, Singapore (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Arthanari, T.S.: A Comparison of the Pedigree Polytope with the Symmetric Traveling Salesman Polytope. In: The Fourteenth International Conference of the FIM, Chennai, India, pp. 6–8 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Arthanari, T.S.: On Pedigree Polytopes and Hamiltonian Cycles. Discrete Mathematics 306, 1474–1492 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Arthanari, T.S.: Pedigree Polytope is a Combinatorial Polytope. In: Mohan, S.R., Neogy, S.K. (eds.) Operations Research with Economic and Industrial Applications: Emerging Trends, pp. 1–17. Anamaya Publishers, New Delhi (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Arthanari, T.S., Usha, M.: On the Equivalence of the Multistage-Insertion and Cycle Shrink Formulations of the Symmetric Traveling Salesman Problem. Operations Research Letters 29, 129–139 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Arthanari, T.S., Usha, M.: An Alternate Formulation of the Symmetric Traveling Salesman Problem and Its Properties. Discrete Applied Mathematics 98, 173–190 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Arthanari, T.S.: On the Traveling Salesman Problem. In: Bachem, A., et al. (eds.) Mathematical Programming- The State of the Art, p. 638. Springer, New York (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Claus, A.: A New Formulation for the Traveling Salesman Problem. SIAM Journal of Algebraic Discrete Methods 5, 21–25 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Concorde Home, http://www.tsp.gatech.edu/concorde/index.htm

  12. Dantzig, G., Fulkerson, D., Johnson, S.: Solution of a Large Scale Traveling Salesman Problem. Operations Research 2, 393–410 (1954)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Fox, K., Gavish, B., Graves, S.: An n-Constraint Formulation of the (Time-Dependent) Traveling Salesman Problem. Operations Research 28, 1018–1021 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Grötschel, M., Lovász, L., Schrijver, A.: Geometric Algorithms and Combinatorial Optimization. Springer, Berlin (1988)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Junger, M., Reinelt, G., Giovanni, R.: The Traveling Salesman Problem. Network Models. In: Ball, M.O., Magnanti, T.L., Monma, C.L. (eds.) Handbook in Operations Research and Management Science, vol. 7. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lawler, E., Lenstra, J.K., Rinooy Kan, A.H.G., Shmoys, D.B.: The Traveling Salesman Problem: A Guided Tour of Combinatorial Optimization. Wiley, New York (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Miller, C., Tucker, A., Zemlin, R.: Integer Programming Formulations and Traveling Salesman Problems. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 7, 326–329 (1960)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Nemhauser, G., Wolsey, L.: Integer and Combinatorial Optimization. Wiley Interscience, Chichester (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Orman, A.J., Williams, H.P.: A Survey of Different Integer Programming Formulations of the Traveling Salesman Problem. In: Kontoghiorghes, E.J., Gatu, C. (eds.) Optimization Econometrics and Financial Analysis. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Padberg, M., Sung, T.: An Analytical Comparison of Different Formulations of the Traveling Salesman Problem. Mathematical Programming 52, 315–357 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Papadimitriou, C.H.: The Adjacency Relation on the Traveling Salesman Polytope Is NP-Complete. Math. Programming 14, 312–324 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Reinelt, G.: The Traveling Salesman: Computational Solutions for TSP Applications. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Haerian Ardekani, L., Subramanian Arthanari, T. (2008). Traveling Salesman Problem and Membership in Pedigree Polytope - A Numerical Illustration. In: Le Thi, H.A., Bouvry, P., Pham Dinh, T. (eds) Modelling, Computation and Optimization in Information Systems and Management Sciences. MCO 2008. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 14. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87477-5_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87477-5_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-87476-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-87477-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics