Abstract
The temperature is an important parameter with regard to chemical reactivity. It is therefore essential to ensure good thermal control within microsystems designed to carry out biological analysis. We begin by reviewing temperature measurement in the context of the lab-on-a-chip, and outlining the various generic strategies available. We then turnmore specifically to luminescentmolecular probes.We shall show that they all exploit the effect of temperature on a chemical reaction (in the broad sense of the term). More precisely, these probes can be divided in three main categories depending on whether one relies on a phase transition, the modification of a reaction rate, or a shift in an equilibrium. We shall also discuss the main experimental strategies used to transform the image obtained by fluorescence microscopy into a thermal map. Finally, we shall extend the discussion to a few other spectroscopic techniques and examine the prospects for this particular area of microfluidics.
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Acknowledgements
This review was written with the support of the grants ANR blanche 2006 ‘T-wave’ and ANR PNANO 2007 ‘Nanothermofluo’ of the French Ministry of Research and Technology. We would like to thank the following colleagues for helpful suggestions regarding the manuscript and for the communication of experimental results: L. Lacroix (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France), L. Aigouy (Ecole Supérieure de Physique et Chimie Industrielles, Paris, France), M. Mortier (Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, Paris, France), T. Barilero, T. Le Saux, and L. Jullien (Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France). We are also grateful to O.S. Wolfbeis (University of Regensburg, Germany), P. Guenoun (CEA, Saclay, France), B.J. Kim (University de Tokyo, Japan), M.M. Martin and D. Laage (Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France) for constructive discussions.
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Gosse, C., Bergaud, C., Löw, P. (2009). Molecular Probes for Thermometry in Microfluidic Devices. In: Volz, S. (eds) Thermal Nanosystems and Nanomaterials. Topics in Applied Physics, vol 118. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04258-4_10
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