Skip to main content

Edge-Based Template Matching with a Harmonic Deformation Model

  • Conference paper
Computer Vision and Computer Graphics. Theory and Applications (VISIGRAPP 2008)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 24))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The paper presents an approach to the detection of deformable objects in single images. To this end we propose a robust match metric that preserves the relative edge point neighborhood, but allows significant shape changes. Similar metrics have been used for the detection of rigid objects. To the best of our knowledge this adaptation to deformable objects is new. In addition, we present a fast algorithm for model deformation. In contrast to the widely used thin-plate spline, it is efficient even for several thousand points. For arbitrary deformations, a forward-backward interpolation scheme is utilized. It is based on harmonic inpainting, i.e., it regularizes the displacement in order to obtain smooth deformations. Similar to optical flow, we obtain a dense deformation field, although the template contains only a sparse set of model points. Using a coarse-to-fine representation for the distortion of the template further increases efficiency. We show in a number of experiments that the presented approach in not only fast, but also very robust in detecting deformable objects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aubert, G., Kornprobst, P.: Mathematical Problems in Image Processing: Partial Differential Equations and the Calculus of Variations. Applied Mathematical Sciences, 2nd edn., vol. 147. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bay, H., Tuytelaars, T., Van Gool, L.: SURF: Speeded up robust features. In: European Conference on Computer Vision (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Belongie, S., Malik, J., Puzicha, J.: Shape matching and object recognition using shape contexts. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24(4), 509–522 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Berg, A.C., Berg, T.L., Malik, J.: Shape matching and object recognition using low distortion correspondences. In: International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, San Diego, vol. 1, pp. 26–33 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bookstein, F.L.: Principal warps: Thin plate splines and the decomposition of deformations. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 11, 567–585 (1989)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Donato, G., Belongie, S.: Approximate thin plate spline mappings. European Conference on Computer Vision 2, 531–542 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Felzenszwalb, P.F.: Representation and detection of deformable shapes. In: International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 102–108 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gavrila, D., Philomin, V.: Real-time object detection for “smart” vehicles. In: 7th International Conference on Computer Vision, vol. 1, pp. 87–93 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gonzales-Linares, J.M., Guil, N., Zapata, E.L.: An efficient 2D deformable object detection and location algorithm. Pattern Recognition 36, 2543–2556 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Horn, B.K.P., Schunck, B.G.: Determining optical flow. Artifical Intelligence 17, 185–203 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jain, A.K., Zhong, Y., Lakshmanan, S.: Object matching using deformable templates. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 18(3), 267–278 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lepetit, V., Lagger, P., Fua, P.: Randomized trees for real-time keypoint recognition. In: International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 775–781 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lowe, D.G.: Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. International Journal of Computer Vision 60(2), 91–110 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Modersitzki, J.: Numerical Methods for Image Registration. Numerical Mathematics and Scientific Computation. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Olson, C.F., Huttenlocher, D.P.: Automatic target recognition by matching oriented edge pixels. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 6(1), 103–113 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Pilet, J., Lepetit, V., Fua, P.: Real-time non-rigid surface detection. In: International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 822–828 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Steger, C.: Occlusion, clutter, and illumination invariant object recognition. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, part 3A XXXIV, 345–350

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ulrich, M., Baumgartner, A., Steger, C.: Automatic hierarchical object decomposition for object recognition. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, part 5 XXXIV, 99–104

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, J., Collins, R., Liu, Y.: Representation and matching of articulated shapes. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 342–349 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hofhauser, A., Steger, C., Navab, N. (2009). Edge-Based Template Matching with a Harmonic Deformation Model. In: Ranchordas, A., Araújo, H.J., Pereira, J.M., Braz, J. (eds) Computer Vision and Computer Graphics. Theory and Applications. VISIGRAPP 2008. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 24. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10226-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10226-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10225-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10226-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics