Skip to main content

On Roles of Models in Information Systems

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Intentional Perspectives on Information Systems Engineering

Abstract

The increasing penetration of computers into all aspects of human activity makes it desirable that the interplay among software, data and the domains where computers are applied is made more transparent. An approach to this end is to explicitly relate the modeling concepts of the domains, e.g., natural science, technology and business, to the modeling concepts of software and data. This may make it simpler to build comprehensible integrated models of the interactions between computers and non-computers, e.g., interaction among computers, people, physical processes, biological processes, and administrative processes. This chapter contains an analysis of various facets of the modeling environment for information systems engineering. The lack of satisfactory conceptual modeling tools seems to be central to the unsatisfactory state-of-the-art in establishing information systems. The chapter contains a proposal for defining a concept of information that is relevant to information systems engineering.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. ANSI/NISO Z39.19-1993 (1993) Guidelines for the construction, format, and management of monolingual thesauri. ISBN 1-880124-04-1

    Google Scholar 

  2. Berente N, Lyytinen K (2007) What is being iterated? Reflections on iteration in information system engineering process. In: Krogstie J, Opdahl AL, Brinkkemper S (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 261–278

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Boman M, Bubenko JA Jr, Johannesson P, Wangler B (eds) (1997) Conceptual modelling. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bubenko JA (2007) From information algebra to enterprise modelling and ontologies – a historical perspective on modelling of information systems. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 1–18

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Bunge M (1998) The philosophy of science. Transaction Publishers, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  6. DeMarco T (1979) Structured analysis and system specification. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dietrich A, Lockemann PC, Raabe O (2007) Agent approach to online legal trade. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 177–194

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Eder J, Lehmann M (2007) Uniform and flexible data management in workflow management systems. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 91–106

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Gulla JA (2007) Using models in enterprise systems projects. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 107–122

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Halpin T (2007) Fact-oriented modeling: past, present and future. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 19–38

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Harry A (1996) Formal methods fact file VDM and Z. Wiley, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jeffery KG (2007) Systems development in a GRIDs environment. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 279–294

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Johannesson P (2007) The role of business models in enterprise modelling. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 123–140

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Krogstie J (2007) Modelling of the people, by the people, for the people. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 305–318

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Kung D, Kavi K (2007) Conceptual modeling and software design of multi-agent systems. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 159–176

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Langefors B (1066) Theoretical analysis of information systems. Studentlitteratur, Lund

    Google Scholar 

  17. Moody DL (2009) The “physics” of notations: towards a scientific basis for constructing visual notations in software engineering. IEEE Trans Softw Eng 35(5):756–779

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Ogden CK, Richards IA (eds) (1923) The meaning of meaning. Kegan Paul, Trench and Trubner, London

    Google Scholar 

  19. Olivé A (2005) Conceptual schema-centric development: a grand challenge for information systems research. In: Proceedings of CAiSE 2005. LNCS, vol 3520. Springer, pp 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  20. Olivé A (2006) Conceptual modeling of information systems. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  21. Olivé A, Cabot J (2007) A research agenda for conceptual schema-centric development. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 319–334

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Opdahl AL, Sindre G (2007) Interoperable management of conceptual models. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 75–90

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Pastor O, Gonzales A, Espana S (2007) Conceptual allignment of software production methods. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 209–228

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Pernici B (2007) Adaptive information systems. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 295–305

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Pohl K, Sikora E (2007) Co-development of system requirements and functional architecture. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 229–246

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Rolland C (1988) An information system methodology supported by an expert design tool. Elsevier Science Publishers, University of Paris

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rolland C (2007) Capturing system intentionality with maps. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 140–158

    Google Scholar 

  28. Rolland C (2008) Intention driven conceptual modelling. In: Johannesson P, Söderström E (eds) Information systems engineering: from data analysis to process networks, IGI Global, Hershey, Pennsylvania, pp 16–42

    Google Scholar 

  29. Rolland C (2009) Exploring the fitness relationship between system functionality and business needs. In: Lyytinen K et al (eds) Design requirements engineering – a ten-year perspective. MIT, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  30. Sindre G, Opdahl AL (2007) Capturing dependability threats in conceptual modelling. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 247–260

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  31. Sølvberg A, Kung D (1993) Information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. Thalheim B (2007) Challenges to conceptual modeling. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 58–74

    Google Scholar 

  33. Wall R (1972) Introduction to mathematical linguistics. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Wand Y, Weber R (1995) On the deep structure of information systems. Info Systems J 5:203–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Wasserman A (2007) Methods and tools for developing interactive information systems. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 195–208

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  36. Ziegler P, Dittrich KR (2007) Data integration – problems, approaches and perspectives. In: Krogstie J et al (eds) Conceptual modelling in information systems engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 39–58

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  37. http://agilemanifesto.org/. Accessed 15 Dec 2009

  38. http://www-bisc.cs.berkeley.edu/ZadehCW2002.pdf. Accessed 15 Dec 2009

  39. http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu/. Accessed 30 Nov 2009

  40. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Kron. Accessed 20 Oct 2009

  41. http://www.answers.com/topic/diakoptics-mathematics. Accessed 20 Oct 2009

  42. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6rje_Langefors. Accessed 20 Jan 2010

  43. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-driven_architecture. Accessed 20 Sep 2009

  44. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-driven_engineering. Accessed 20 Sep 2009

  45. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mereology/. Accessed 10 Sep 2009

  46. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requirements_engineering#Requirements_engineering. Accessed 15 Dec 2009

  47. http://www.semat.org/bin/view. Accessed 07 Dec 2009

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arne Sølvberg .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sølvberg, A. (2010). On Roles of Models in Information Systems. In: Nurcan, S., Salinesi, C., Souveyet, C., Ralyté, J. (eds) Intentional Perspectives on Information Systems Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12544-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12544-7_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12543-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12544-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics