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Lightweight Semantic Web Service Descriptions

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Semantic Web Services

Abstract

The Web standardization consortium W3C has developed a lightweight bottom-up specification, Semantic Annotation for WSDL (SAWSDL), for adding semantic annotations to WSDL service descriptions. In this chapter, we describe SAWSDL, and then we present WSMO-Lite and MicroWSMO, two related lightweight approaches to Semantic Web Service description, evolved from the Web Service Modeling Ontology (WSMO) framework. WSMO-Lite defines an ontology for service semantics, used directly in SAWSDL to annotate WSDL-based services. MicroWSMO and its basis, hRESTS, are microformats that supplement WSDL and SAWSDL for unstructured HTML descriptions of services, providing WSMO-Lite support for the growing numbers of RESTful services.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Web Services Description Language, http://www.w3.org/TR/wsdl20/.

  2. 2.

    Input faults are uncommon but possible in some WSDL message exchange patterns.

  3. 3.

    eCl@ss Standardized Material and Service Classification, http://eclass-online.com.

  4. 4.

    http://www.w3.org/2005/rules/.

  5. 5.

    https://wadl.dev.java.net/.

  6. 6.

    Further details on how microformats work can be found at http://microformats.org.

  7. 7.

    The XSLT stylesheet for hRESTS/MicroWSMO is available at http://cms-wg.sti2.org/TR/d12/v0.1/20081202/xslt/.

  8. 8.

    http://cms-wg.sti2.org/TR/d12/v0.1/20081202/xslt/example.xhtml.

References

  1. Gleaning resource descriptions from dialects of languages (GRDDL). Recommendation, W3C, (2007). Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/grddl/

  2. Khare, R., Çelik, T.: Microformats: a pragmatic path to the Semantic Web (Poster). In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 865–866 (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Kopecký, J., Vitvar, T., Bournez, C., Farrell, J.: SAWSDL: semantic annotations for WSDL and XML schema. IEEE Internet Computing 11(6), 60–67 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kopecký, J., Vitvar, T., Fensel, D.: WSMO-Lite: lightweight semantic descriptions for services on the Web. CMS WG Working Draft D11 (2009). Available at http://cms-wg.sti2.org/TR/d11/

  5. Kopecký, J., Vitvar, T., Fensel, D., Gomadam, K.: hRESTS & MicroWSMO. CMS WG Working Draft D12 (2009). Available at http://cms-wg.sti2.org/TR/d12/

  6. Semantic annotations for WSDL and XML schema. Recommendation, W3C (2007). Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/sawsdl/

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Correspondence to Dieter Fensel .

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© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Fensel, D., Facca, F.M., Simperl, E., Toma, I. (2011). Lightweight Semantic Web Service Descriptions. In: Semantic Web Services. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19193-0_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19193-0_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19192-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19193-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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