Abstract
The firing squad synchronization problem on cellular automata has been studied extensively for more than fifty years, and a rich variety of synchronization algorithms have been proposed for not only one-dimensional arrays but two-dimensional arrays. In the present paper, we propose a new optimum-time synchronization algorithm that can synchronize any two-dimensional rectangle arrays of size m ×n with a general at one corner in m + n + max (m, n) − 3 steps. The algorithm is based on a simple recursive halving marking schema which helps synchronization operations on two-dimensional arrays. A proposed computer-assisted implementation of the algorithm gives a description of a two-dimensional cellular automaton in terms of a finite 384-state set and a local 112690-rule set.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Balzer, R.: An 8-state minimal time solution to the firing squad synchronization problem. Information and Control 10, 22–42 (1967)
Beyer, W.T.: Recognition of topological invariants by iterative arrays. Ph.D. Thesis, MIT, pp. 144 (September 1969)
Gerken, H.D.: Über Synchronisationsprobleme bei Zellularautomaten. Diplomarbeit, Institut für Theoretische Informatik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, pp. 50 (1987)
Goto, E.: A minimal time solution of the firing squad problem. In: Dittoed course notes for Applied Mathematics, vol. 298, pp. 52–59. Harvard University, Cambridge (1962)
Mazoyer, J.: A six-state minimal time solution to the firing squad synchronization problem. Theoretical Computer Science 50, 183–238 (1987)
Moore, E.F.: The firing squad synchronization problem. In: Moore, E.F. (ed.) Sequential Machines, Selected Papers, pp. 213–214. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1964)
Schmid, H.: Synchronisationsprobleme für zelluläre Automaten mit mehreren Generälen. Diplomarbeit, Universität Karsruhe (2003)
Shinahr, I.: Two- and three-dimensional firing squad synchronization problems. Information and Control 24, 163–180 (1974)
Szwerinski, H.: Time-optimum solution of the firing-squad-synchronizationproblem for n-dimensional rectangles with the general at an arbitrary position. Theoretical Computer Science 19, 305–320 (1982)
Umeo, H.: A simple design of time-efficient firing squad synchronization algorithms with fault-tolerance. IEICE Trans. on Information and Systems E87-D(3), 733–739 (2004)
Umeo, H.: Firing squad synchronization problem in cellular automata. In: Meyers, R.A. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science, vol. 4, pp. 3537–3574. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Umeo, H., Hisaoka, M., Akiguchi, S.: A twelve-state optimum-time synchronization algorithm for two-dimensional rectangular cellular arrays. In: Calude, C.S., Dinneen, M.J., Păun, G., Jesús Pérez-Jímenez, M., Rozenberg, G. (eds.) UC 2005. LNCS, vol. 3699, pp. 214–223. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Umeo, H., Hisaoka, M., Sogabe, T.: A survey on optimum-time firing squad synchronization algorithms for one-dimensional cellular automata. Intern. J. of Unconventional Computing 1, 403–426 (2005)
Umeo, H., Hisaoka, M., Teraoka, M., Maeda, M.: Several new generalized linear- and optimum-time synchronization algorithms for two-dimensional rectangular arrays. In: Margenstern, M. (ed.) MCU 2004. LNCS, vol. 3354, pp. 223–232. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Umeo, H., Maeda, M., Hisaoka, M., Teraoka, M.: A state-efficient mapping scheme for designing two-dimensional firing squad synchronization algorithms. Fundamenta Informaticae 74, 603–623 (2006)
Umeo, H., Uchino, H.: A new time-optimum synchronization algorithm for rectangle arrays. Fundamenta Informaticae 87(2), 155–164 (2008)
Umeo, H., Yamawaki, T., Nishide, K.: An optimum-time firing squad synchronization algorithm for two-dimensional rectangle arrays—freezing-thawing technique based. In: Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on High Performance Computing & Simulation (HPCS 2010), pp. 575–581 (2010)
Waksman, A.: An optimum solution to the firing squad synchronization problem. Information and Control 9, 66–78 (1966)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Umeo, H., Nishide, K., Yamawaki, T. (2011). A New Optimum-Time Firing Squad Synchronization Algorithm for Two-Dimensional Rectangle Arrays: One-Sided Recursive Halving Based. In: Löwe, B., Normann, D., Soskov, I., Soskova, A. (eds) Models of Computation in Context. CiE 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6735. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21875-0_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21875-0_31
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21874-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21875-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)