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Primärprävention

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Sport und körperliche Aktivität in der Onkologie

Zusammenfassung

Assoziationen zwischen körperlicher Aktivität und dem Krebsrisiko wurden in zahlreichen Studien beobachtet, insbesondere für Kolon-, Brust-, Endometrium-, Lungen- und Pankreaskrebs. Die Evidenz für einen (kausalen) Zusammenhang muss jedoch entitätsspezifisch betrachtet werden und wird in ▶ Abschn. 5.2genauer dargelegt. Über welche Mechanismen körperliche Aktivität protektiv in die Krebsätiologie eingreift, ist noch unzureichend belegt. Dabei ist zu bedenken, dass Krebs zahlreiche heterogene Krankheitsbilder mit unterschiedlichsten Ätiologien umfasst und körperliche Aktivität ein sehr komplexes Verhalten beschreibt, das zahlreiche physische und psychische Reaktionen hervorruft. Somit ist zu erwarten, dass es eine Vielzahl an biologischen Wirkmechanismen geben kann.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Leiterin der AG „Körperliche Aktivität und Krebs“ Abteilung Präventive Onkologie (G110) und AG Umweltepidemiologie (C030), Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. rer.nat. Karen Steindorf & Martina Schmidt

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  1. Prof. Dr. rer.nat. Karen Steindorf
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  2. Martina Schmidt
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Steindorf, K., Schmidt, M. (2012). Primärprävention. In: Sport und körperliche Aktivität in der Onkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25066-8_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25066-8_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25065-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25066-8

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