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Cross-Talk Between Phytohormone Signaling Pathways Under Both Optimal and Stressful Environmental Conditions

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Phytohormones and Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants

Abstract

The perception of abiotic stress triggers the activation of signal transduction cascades that interact with the baseline pathways transduced by phytohormones. The convergence points among hormone signal transduction cascades are considered cross-talk, and together they form a signaling network. Through this mechanism, hormones interact by activating either a common second messenger or a phosphorylation cascade. This chapter reviews kinase cascades as cross-talk points in hormonal networks during abiotic stress conditions. These transduction cascades lead to the regulation of gene expression that directly affects the biosynthesis or action of other hormones. Examples of stress-related hormone transduction networks are provided for drought and wounding conditions. The expression of specific genes associated with drought and wounding stress will be compared with expression changes that occur during other abiotic stress conditions. This evaluation will be used to construct a model of abiotic stress signaling that incorporates the signaling components that are most common across all abiotic stress conditions and are, therefore, relevant to developing stress tolerance in crop plants.

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Abbreviations

ABA:

Abscisic acid

ABF:

ABA-responsive element-binding factor

ABI:

ABA insensitive

ABRE:

ABA-responsive element

ACO:

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase

ACS:

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase

AGO1:

Argonaute1

AP2C1:

Arabidopsis Ser/Thr phosphatase of type 2C

AtHK1:

Arabidopsis histidine kinase 1

CDPK:

Calcium-dependent protein kinase

CKX:

Cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase

CPK:

Calcium-dependent protein kinase gene/protein abbreviation

EIN3:

Ethylene insensitive

EREBP:

Ethylene-responsive element-binding protein

ERF:

Ethylene-response factor

GORK:

Guard cell outward-rectifying K+

GST:

Glutathione-S-transferase 1

GUS:

β-glucuronidase

HK:

Histidine kinase

IP3 :

Inositol trisphosphate

JA:

Jasmonic acid

KAT:

K+ channel in Arabidopsis thaliana

MAPK:

Mitogen-activated protein kinase

MeJA:

Methyl JA

miRNA:

MicroRNA

MKK:

MAPK kinase

MPK:

MAPK gene/protein abbreviation

NO:

Nitric oxide

OPR3:

12-oxophytodienoat-10,11-reductase

PP2C:

Protein phosphatase 2C

PYR:

Pyrabactin (4-bromo-N-[pyridin-2-yl methyl] naphthalene-1-sulfonamide) resistance

RCAR:

Regulatory component of ABA receptor

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

RSRE:

Rapid stress response element

RWR:

Rapid wound response

SEN1:

Senescence-associated protein 1

SLAC1:

Slow anion channel-associated 1

SnRK2:

Sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein kinase

TCH3:

Touch-induced 3

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Acknowledgments

I thank Susan Weinstein for her careful reading and helpful advice concerning this manuscript. I also thank Jamie Lau for assistance with the graphics and Richard Pitaniello for editing assistance.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological Sciences, Marshall University, One John Marshall Drive, Huntington, WV, 25755, USA

    Marcia A. Harrison

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  1. Marcia A. Harrison
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Correspondence to Marcia A. Harrison .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. , Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, University Road, Aligarh, 202002, India

    Nafees A. Khan

  2. , Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, India, University Road, Aligarh, 202002, India

    Rahat Nazar

  3. , Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India

    Noushina Iqbal

  4. , CESAM, University of Aveiro, University street 1, Aveiro, 3810193, Portugal

    Naser A. Anjum

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Harrison, M.A. (2012). Cross-Talk Between Phytohormone Signaling Pathways Under Both Optimal and Stressful Environmental Conditions. In: Khan, N., Nazar, R., Iqbal, N., Anjum, N. (eds) Phytohormones and Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25829-9_2

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