Abstract
Multi-agent systems are considered a modern medium of communication and interaction with limited or no human intervention. As intelligent agents are gradually enriched with Semantic Web technology, their use is constantly increasing. To this end, the degree of trust that can be invested in a certain agent is recognized as a vital issue. Current trust models are mainly based on agents’ direct experience (interaction trust) or reports provided by others (witness reputation). Though, lately, some combinations of them (hybrid models) were also proposed. To overcome their main drawbacks, in this paper we propose HARM, a hybrid, rule-based reputation model based on temporal defeasible logic. It combines the advantages of the hybrid approach and the benefits of a rule-based reputation modeling approach, providing a stable and realistic estimation mechanism with low bandwidth and computational complexity. Moreover, an evaluation of the reputation model is presented, demonstrating the added value of the approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bassiliades, N., Antoniou, G., Vlahavas, I.: A Defeasible Logic Reasoner for the Semantic Web. Int. J. on Semantic Web and Information Systems 2(1), 1–41 (2006)
Bellifemine, F., Caire, G., Poggi, A., Rimassa, G.: JADE: A white Paper. EXP in Search of Innovation 3(3), 6–19 (2003)
Castelfranchi, C., Falcone, R.: Trust Theory: A Socio-Cognitive and Computational Model, 1st edn. Wiley Series in Agent Technology (2010) ISBN-13: 978-0470028759
Castelfranchi, C., Tan, Y.-H.: Trust and Deception in Virtual Societies, 1st edn. Springer (2001) ISBN-13: 978-0792369196
Ceravolo, P., Damiani, E., Viviani, M.: Adding a Trust Layer to Semantic Web Meta-data. In: Ceravolo, P., et al. (eds.) Adding a Trust Layer to Semantic Web Metadata. STUDFUZZ, vol. 197, pp. 87–104. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Ceravolo, P., Damiani, E., Viviani, M.: Bottom-Up Extraction and Trust-Based Refinement of Ontology Metadata. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 19(2), 149–163 (2007)
Governatori, G., Rotolo, A.: BIO Logical Agents: Norms, Beliefs, Intentions in Defea-sible Logic. Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi_Agent Systems 17(1), 36–69 (2008)
Governatori, G., Rotolo, A.: On the Complexity of Temporal Defeasible Logic. In: 13 International Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning, NMR 2010 (2010)
Governatori, G., Terenziani, P.: Temporal Extensions to Defeasible Logic. In: Orgun, M.A., Thornton, J. (eds.) AI 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4830, pp. 476–485. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Hendler, J.: Agents and the Semantic Web. IEEE Intelligent Systems 16(2), 30–37 (2001)
Huynh, D., Jennings, N.R., Shadbolt, N.R.: An integrated trust and reputation model for open multi-agent systems. Journal of AAMAS (2006)
Huynh, D., Jennings, N.R., Shadbolt, N.R.: Certified reputation: How an agent can trust a stranger. In: AAMAS 2006: Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Hokkaido, Japan (2006)
Kontopoulos, E., Bassiliades, N., Antoniou, G.: Visualizing Semantic Web proofs of defeasible logic in the DR-DEVICE system. Knowledge-Based Systems 24(3), 406–419 (2011)
Koons, R.: Defeasible Reasoning. Stanford Encylopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University (2009), http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/reasoning-defeasible/
Kravari, K., Bassiliades, N.: Advanced Agent Discovery Services. In: International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics, Craiova, June 13-15 (2012)
Kravari, K., Kontopoulos, E., Bassiliades, N.: EMERALD: A Multi-Agent System for Knowledge-Based Reasoning Interoperability in the Semantic Web. In: Konstantopoulos, S., Perantonis, S., Karkaletsis, V., Spyropoulos, C.D., Vouros, G. (eds.) SETN 2010. LNCS, vol. 6040, pp. 173–182. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Kravari, K., Kontopoulos, E., Bassiliades, N.: Trusted Reasoning Services for Seman-tic Web Agents. Informatica: International Journal of Computing and Informatics 34(4), 429–440 (2010)
Kravari, K., Malliarakis, C., Bassiliades, N.: T-REX: A Hybrid Agent Trust Model Based on Witness Reputation and Personal Experience. In: Buccafurri, F., Semeraro, G. (eds.) EC-Web 2010. LNBIP, vol. 61, pp. 107–118. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Maher, M.J.: Propositional defeasible logic has linear complexity. Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 1(6), 691–711 (2001)
Nute, D.: Defeasible Reasoning. In: 20th Int. C. on Systems Science, pp. 470–477. IEEE (1987)
Pollock, J.L.: How to reason defeasibly. Artificial Intelligence 57 (1992)
Pollock, J.L.: Perceiving and Reasoning about a Changing World. Computational Intelligence 14, 498–562 (1998)
Ramchurn, S.D., Huynh, D., Jennings, N.R.: Trust in multi-agent systems. Knowledge Engineering Review 19(1), 1–25 (2004)
Resnick, P., Kuwabara, K., Zeckhauser, R., Friedman, E.: Reputation systems. Communications of the ACM 43(12), 45–48 (2000)
Rubino, R., Rotolo, A.: A Java Implementation of Temporal Defeasible Logic. In: Governatori, G., Hall, J., Paschke, A. (eds.) RuleML 2009. LNCS, vol. 5858, pp. 297–304. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Zacharia, G., Maes, P.: Trust management through reputation mechanisms. Applied Artificial Intelligence 14(9), 881–908 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kravari, K., Bassiliades, N. (2012). HARM: A Hybrid Rule-Based Agent Reputation Model Based on Temporal Defeasible Logic. In: Bikakis, A., Giurca, A. (eds) Rules on the Web: Research and Applications. RuleML 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7438. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32689-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32689-9_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32688-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32689-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)