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Multi-Gas Sensor by Infrared Spectrometer

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Proceedings of the FISITA 2012 World Automotive Congress

Abstract

In order to detect many types of gases (CO2, NOx, SOx, C2H5OH) in the automotive cabin by infrared absorption sensor, we developed a novel micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) based Fabry–Perot spectrometer with an ultra wide wavelength range (3.20–8.40 μm) compared to previously reported spectrometers (typically 2.80–5.80 μm). The wavelength range of a Fabry–Perot spectrometer is known to increase by increasing the ratio of the refractive indices of the multilayer mirrors. Thus, a novel mirror structure was proposed replacing the low refractive index layer of SiO2 (nL = 1.44) with “air (nL = 1.00)” for a wider wavelength range. To fabricate the proposed structure, the internal stress of the four ultra-thin polycrystalline silicon films (ca. 320 nm) was controlled tensile by the deposition temperature. A gas sensor was fabricated using our developed spectrometer. It was found that the sensor detected CO2 and C2H5OH successfully.

F2012-D05-003

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Correspondence to Tetsuya Enomoto .

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Enomoto, T., Tanemura, T., Yamashita, S., Wado, H., Takeuchi, Y., Hattori, Y. (2013). Multi-Gas Sensor by Infrared Spectrometer. In: Proceedings of the FISITA 2012 World Automotive Congress. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 194. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33829-8_57

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33829-8_57

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33828-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33829-8

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