Skip to main content

Entropy Production in Stationary Social Networks

  • Conference paper
Complex Networks IV

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 476))

Abstract

Completing their initial phase of rapid growth social networks are expected to reach a plateau from where on they are in a statistically stationary state. Such stationary conditions may have different dynamical properties. For example, if each message in a network is followed by a reply in opposite direction, the dynamics is locally balanced. Otherwise, if messages are ignored or forwarded to a different user, one may reach a stationary state with a directed flow of information. To distinguish between the two situations, we propose a quantity called entropy production that was introduced in statistical physics as a measure for non-vanishing probability currents in nonequilibrium stationary states. The proposed quantity closes a gap for characterizing social networks. As major contribution, we present a general scheme that allows one to measure the entropy production in arbitrary social networks in which individuals are interacting with each other, e.g. by exchanging messages. The scheme is then applied for a specific example of the R mailing list.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Jin, E.M., Girvan, M., Newman, M.E.J.: Structure of growing social networks. Phys. Rev. E 64 (September 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barnes, N.G., Andonian, J.: The 2011 fortune 500 and social media adoption: Have america’s largest companies reached a social media plateau? (2011), http://www.umassd.edu/cmr/socialmedia/2011fortune500/

  3. Hoßfeld, T., Hirth, M., Tran-Gia, P.: Modeling of Crowdsourcing Platforms and Granularity of Work Organization in Future Internet. In: International Teletraffic Congress (ITC), San Francisco, USA (September 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Schnakenberg, J.: Network theory of microscopic and macroscopic behavior of master equation systems. Rev. Mod. Phys. 48 (October 1976)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Schreiber, T.: Measuring information transfer. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (July 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Andrieux, D., Gaspard, P.: Fluctuation theorem and onsager reciprocity relations. J. Chem. Phys. 121(13) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Seifert, U.: Entropy production along a stochastic trajectory and an integral fluctuation theorem. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (July 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zeerati, S., Jafarpour, F.H., Hinrichsen, H.: Entropy production of nonequilibrium steady states with irreversible transitions (2012) (under submission)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Box, G.E.P., Tiao, G.C.: Bayesian Inference in Statistical Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1973); (reprinted in paperback 1992 ISBN: 0-471-57428-7 pbk)

    Google Scholar 

  10. R Mailing Lists, http://tolstoy.newcastle.edu.au/R/

  11. Ebel, H., Mielsch, L.I., Bornholdt, S.: Scale-free topology of e-mail networks. Phys. Rev. E 66 (September 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Garrido, A.: Symmetry in complex networks. Symmetry 3(1) (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Garrido, A.: Classifying entropy measures. Symmetry 3(3) (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mowshowitz, A., Dehmer, M.: A symmetry index for graphs. Symmetry: Culture and Science 21(4) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Xiao, Y.H., Wu, W.T., Wang, H., Xiong, M., Wang, W.: Symmetry-based structure entropy of complex networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 387(11) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bilgin, C., Yener, B.: Dynamic network evolution: Models, clustering, anomaly detection. Technical report, Rensselaer University, NY (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hoßfeld, T., Lehrieder, F., Hock, D., Oechsner, S., Despotovic, Z., Kellerer, W., Michel, M.: Characterization of BitTorrent Swarms and their Distribution in the Internet. Computer Networks 55(5) (April 2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haye Hinrichsen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hinrichsen, H., Hoßfeld, T., Hirth, M., Tran-Gia, P. (2013). Entropy Production in Stationary Social Networks. In: Ghoshal, G., Poncela-Casasnovas, J., Tolksdorf, R. (eds) Complex Networks IV. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 476. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36844-8_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36844-8_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36843-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36844-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics