Skip to main content

Optimization of Diosgenin Production by Mixed Culture Using Response Surface Methodology

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Applied Biotechnology (ICAB 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 249))

  • 2630 Accesses

Abstract

Optimization of four process parameters was attempted using Box-Behnken design for production of diosgenin by a mixed culture with Aspergillus oryzae, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, and Aspergillus niger. Maximum diosgenin yield of 42.89 ± 0.53 mg/g was obtained after optimization of culture conditions such as Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H.Wright (DZW) concentration 42.98 g/l, inoculum size 1.73 ml of spore suspension (1: 2: 3 ratio of A. oryzae, P. chrysosporium, and A. niger), initial pH 5.0, and cultivation time 5.27 days (127 h) and incubated at 30 °C on a rotary shaker set at 180 r/min as mixed culture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Fernandes P, Cruz A, Angelova B et al (2003) Microbial conversion of steroids compounds: recent developments. Enzym Microb Technol 32:688–705

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Saunders R, Cheetham PSJ, Hardman R (1986) Microbial transformation of crude fenugreek steroids. Enzym Microb Technol 8:549–555

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Huang W, Zhao HZ, Ni JR et al (2008) The best utilization of D. zingiberensis C.H. Wright by an eco-friendly process. Bioresour Technol 99:7407–7411

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang CX, Wang YX, Yang ZH (2006) Chlorine emission and dechlorination in co-firing coal and the residue from hydrochloric acid hydrolysis of Discorea zingiberensis. Fuel 85:2034–2040

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ding Z, Zhou L, Wang Y et al (1981) Factors influencing diosgenin content of Dioscorea zingiberensis. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs 12:34–35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Li MX, Hu SB, Wang YJ et al (2010) Optimizated conditions of acid-microorganism-enzyme co-degradation to process residue of Dioscorea zingiberensis saponin production. Acta Agric Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica 19:196–201

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zhu YL, Ni JR, Huang W (2010) Process optimization for the production of diosgenin with Trichoderma reesei. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 33:647–655

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Adham NZ, Zaki RA, Naim N (2009) Microbial transformation of diosgenin and its precursor furostanol glycosides. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 25:481–487

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cheng P, Zhao HZ, Zhao B (2009) Pilot treatment of wastewater from Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H. Wright production by anaerobic digestion combined with a biological aerated filter. Bioresour Technol 100:2918–2925

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. He XJ, Liu B, Wang GH (2006) Microbial metabolism of methyl protodioscin by Aspergillus niger culture—a new androstenedione producing way from steroid. J Steroid Biochem Mole Biol 100:87–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Peng Y, Yang ZH, Wang YX et al (2011) Pathways for the steroidal saponins conversion to diosgenin during acid hydrolysis of Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H.Wright. Chem Eng Res Des 89:2620–2625

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Qi LL, Hai NB, Huang W (2011) Ultrasonic and fermented pretreatment technology for diosgenin production from Diosorea zingiberensis C.H.Wright. Chem Eng Res Des 89:239–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wendy AL (2000) Biotransformations in organic synthesis. Bioresour Technol 74:49–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yq Zhang, Tang L, An X et al (2009) Modification of cellulase and its application to extraction of diosgenin from Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H. Wright. Biochem Eng J 47:80–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu W, Huang W, Sun WL et al (2006) Production of diosgenin from yellow ginger (Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H.Wright) saponins by commercial cellulase. World J Micro Biotechnol 26:1171–1180

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ma BP, Feng B, Huang HZ et al (2010) Biotransformation of Chinese herbs and their ingredients. TCM Materia Medica 12:150–154

    Google Scholar 

  17. Feng B, Hu W, Ma BP et al (2007) Purification, characterization, and substrate specificity of a glucoamylase with steroidal saponin-rhamnosidase activity from Curvularia lunata. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 76:1329–1338

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Feng B, Huang HZ, Zhou WB et al (2010) Substrate specificity, purification and identification of a novel pectinase with the specificity of hydrolyzing the α-1,4-glycosyl residue in steroidal saponin. Process Biochem 45:1383–1392

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Dong YS, Teng H, Qi SS (2010) Pathways and kinetics analysis of biotransformation of Dioscorea zingiberensis by Aspergillus oryzae. Biochem Eng J 52:123–130

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu L, Dong YS, Qi SS et al (2010) Biotransformation of steriodal saponins in Dioscorea zingiberensis C. H. Wright to diosgenin by Trichoderma harzianum. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 85:933–940

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Alam MZ, Fakhru’l-Razi SA, Abd-Aziz A (2001) Bioconversion of wastewater sludge by immobilized microbial treatment. In: Proceedings of the international water association (IWA) conference on water and waste water management for developing countries, Kauala Lampur, Malaysia, PP 344–353

    Google Scholar 

  22. Robin K, Pettit (2009) Mixed fermentation for natural product drug discovery. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 83:19–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Rojan P, Rajeev K, Sukumaran K et al (2007) Statistical optimization of simultaneous saccharification and l(+)-lactic acid fermentation from cassava bagasse using mixed culture of lactobacilli by response surface methodology. Biochem Eng J 36:262–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Percival Zhang YH, Michael EH, Jonathan RM (2006) Outlook for cellulase improvement: screening and selection strategies. Biotechnol Adv 24:452–481

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Lei J, Niu H, Li TH et al (2012) A novel β-glucosidase from Aspergillus fumigates releases diosgenin from spirostanosides of Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H. Wright (DZW). World J Microbiol Biotechnol 28:1309–1314

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the Tianjin Science and Technology Support Plan Project (10ZCKFSH0060) and the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20906071).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jinxia Xie .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Xie, J., Xu, X., Bie, S. (2014). Optimization of Diosgenin Production by Mixed Culture Using Response Surface Methodology. In: Zhang, TC., Ouyang, P., Kaplan, S., Skarnes, B. (eds) Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Applied Biotechnology (ICAB 2012). Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 249. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37916-1_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37916-1_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37915-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37916-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics