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The Construction of Neighbour-Regions in Two Dimensions for Prediction with Multi-Level Categorical Variables

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Information and Classification

Part of the book series: Studies in Classification, Data Analysis and Knowledge Organization ((STUDIES CLASS))

Abstract

In the multidimensional scaling of samples described by categorical variables, each l-level categorical variable is represented by a set of l points forming the vertices of a simplex. Any sample that has level i of a categorical variable will be nearer the corresponding vertex C i than to any other vertex of the simplex, so defining convex neighbour-regions for each level. In r-dimensional approximations, predictions of levels are obtained by examining the intersections of the neighbour-regions with the r-dimensional space. The case r = 2 is of special practical importance and is the main concern of this paper; the methodology easily generalises. Examples are given of the forms taken by the neighbour-regions in planar sections of the (l−1)-dimensional simplex and an algorithm is proposed for their construction.

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© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

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Gower, J.C. (1993). The Construction of Neighbour-Regions in Two Dimensions for Prediction with Multi-Level Categorical Variables. In: Opitz, O., Lausen, B., Klar, R. (eds) Information and Classification. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis and Knowledge Organization. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50974-2_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50974-2_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-56736-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-50974-2

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