Skip to main content

Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)

  • Chapter
Trees II

Part of the book series: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry ((AGRICULTURE,volume 5))

Abstract

The date palm [Phoenix dactylifera L. (2n = 36)] is one of the most important members of the Palmae (Arecaceae) family. There are 11 other species in the genus Phoenix, some of which are used as ornamentals, e.g. P. canariensis Chabaud, whilst P. sylvestris (L.). Roxb. is cultivated in India as a source of sugar. All species of Phoenix are dioecious with male and female flowers produced in clusters on separate palms in the axils of leaves from the previous year’s growth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ammar S, Benbadis A (1977) Multiplication végétative du Palmier-dattier (Phoenix dactylifera L.) par la culture de tissus de jeunes plantes issues de semis. CR Acad Sci 284:1789–1792

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ammar S, Benbadis A (1983) Vegetative propagation of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) by in vitro culture. 1st Symp Date Palm 1982. King Faisal Univ, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, pp 158–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Ammar S, Benbadis A, Tripathi BK (1987) Floral induction in date palm seedlings (Phoenix dactylifera var. Deglet Nour) cultured in vitro. Can J Bot 65:137–142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beauchesne G (1983) Vegetative propagation of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) by in vitro culture. 1st Symp Date Palm 1982. King Faisal Univ, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, pp 698–699

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake J (1983) Tissue culture propagation of coconut, date and oil palm. In: Dodds JH (ed) Tissue culture of trees. Croom Helm, London Canberra, pp 29–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Brackpool AL, Branton RL, Blake J (1986) Regeneration in palms. In: Vasil IK (ed) Cell culture and somatic cell genetics of plants, vol 3. Academic Press, London New York, pp 207–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Brochard P (1978) Note sur la culture de tissus du palmier-dattier Phoenix dactylifera L. Bull Agron Saharienne 1:37–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Drira N (1983) Multiplication végétative de Palmier dattier (Phoenix dactylifera L.) par la culture in vitro de bourgeons axillaires et de feuilles qui en dérivent. CR Acad Sci Paris 296 Ser 111:1077–1082

    Google Scholar 

  • Drira N, Benbadis A (1985) Multiplication végétative du Palmier dattier (Phoenix dactylifera L.) par réversion en culture in vitro d’ébauches florales de pieds femelles. J Plant Physiol 119:227–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Eeuwens CJ (1978) Effects of organic nutrients and hormones on growth and development of tissue explants from coconut (Cocos nucifera) and date (Phoenix dactylifera) palms cultured in vitro. Physiol Plant 42:173–178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Hanawey H, El-Din A, Bondok Z, Habib SA, Sabour AM (1983) Trials on vegetative propagation of Date palm by means of tissue culture. 1st Symp Date Palm 1982. King Faisal Univ, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, p 702

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (1982a) FAO production yearbook, statistics division, vol 36. FAO, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (1982b) Horticultural crops group, date production and protection. FAO Plant production and protection paper 35. FAO, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabr MF, Tisserat B (1985) Propagating palms in vitro with special emphasis on the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Sci Hortic 25:255–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khalil MS, Khan MA, Al-Kahtani MS (1983) In vitro embryo culture of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). 1st Symp Date Palm 1982. King Faisal Univ, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, pp 142–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan MA, Khalil MS, Al-Kahtani MS (1983) In vitro culture of different tissues of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) offshoot. 1st Symp Date Palm 1982. King Faisal Univ, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, pp 152–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Mater AA (1983) Plant regeneration from callus cultures of Phoenix dactylifera L. Date Palm J 2:57–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nixon RW, Carpenter JB (1978) Growing dates in the United States. US Dep Agric Inf Bull 207, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Purseglove JW (1972) Tropical crops — monocotyledons. Longmans, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuveni O (1979) Embryogenesis and plantlet growth of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) derived from callus tissue. Plant Physiol Suppl 63:138

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuveni O, Adato Y, Lilien-Kipnis H (1972) A study of new and rapid methods for the vegetative propagation of date palms. Annu Rep Date Growers Inst 49:17–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds JF, Murashige T (1979) Asexual embryogenesis in callus cultures of palms. In Vitro 15:383–387

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhiss A, Poulain C, Beauchesne G (1979) La culture “in vitro” appliqueé à la multiplication végétative du palmier-dattier (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Fruits 34:551–554

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder CA (1970) Tissue culture of date shoots and seedlings. Date Growers Inst Rep 47:25–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma DR, Kumari R, Chowdhury JB (1980) In vitro culture of female date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) tissues. Euphytica 29:169–174

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma DR, Dawra S, Chowdhury JB (1984) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera Linn.) cv. Khadravi through tissue culture. Indian J Exp Biol 22:596–598

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith SN (1975) Vegetative propagation of the Date palm by root tip culture. Bull Agron Saharienne 1:67

    Google Scholar 

  • Spurr JW (1985) Commercial date palm micropropagation at Twyfords. Agricell Rep 4, 5:40

    Google Scholar 

  • Tisserat B (1979) Propagation of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in vitro. J Exp Bot 90:1275–1283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tisserat B (1982) Factors involved in the production of plantlets from date palm callus cultures. Euphytica 31:201–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tisserat B (1984a) Propagation of date palms by shoot tip cultures. HortSci 19:230–231

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tisserat B (1984b) Date palm. In: Sharp WR, Evans DA, Ammirato PV, Yamada Y (eds) Handbook of plant cell culture, vol 2. MacMillan, New York, pp 505–545

    Google Scholar 

  • Tisserat B, De Mason DA (1980) A histological study of development of adventive embryos in organ cultures of Phoenix dactylifera L. Ann Bot (London) 46:465–472

    Google Scholar 

  • Tisserat B, De Mason DA (1985) Occurrence and histological structure of offshoots and inflorescences produced from Phoenix dactylifera L. plantlets in vitro. Bull Torrey Bot Club 112:35–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tisserat B, Ulrich JM, Finkle BJ (1981) Cryogenic preservation and regeneration of date palm tissue. HortSci 16:47–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Tisserat B, Ulrich JM, Finkle BJ (1983) Survival of Phoenix pollen grains under cryogenic conditions. Crop Sci 23:254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich JM, Finkle BJ, Tisserat BH (1982) Effects of cryogenic treatment on plantlet production from frozen and unfrozen date palm callus. Plant Physiol 69:624–627

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaid A (1984) In vitro browning of tissues and media with special emphasis to date palm cultures. A review. Date Palm J 3:269–275

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaid A, Tisserat B (1983) Morphogenetic responses obtained from a variety of somatic explant tissues of date palm. The Bot Mag (Tokyo) 96:67–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaid A, Tisserat B (1984) Survey of the morphogenetic potential of excised palm embryos in vitro. Crop Res (Hortic Res) 24:1–9

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Branton, R.L., Blake, J. (1989). Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Trees II. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61535-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61535-1_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64862-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61535-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics