Abstract
Cool, moist winters and hot, dry summers characterize the climate of Mediterranean-type ecosystems (Aschmann 1973; Thrower and Bradbury 1977). Mediterranean shrublands are typical in these regions, i.e. scrub formations of woody shrubs with mainly evergreen assimilating organs and semi-sclerophyll to sclerophyll leaf consistency (e.g. chaparral, matorral, maquis). An overstory of small trees and an understory of annuals and herbaceous perennials may also be present (Specht 1969; Montenegro 1978; Di Castri 1981).
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Montenegro, G. (1987). Quantification of mediterranean plant phenology and growth. In: Tenhunen, J.D., Catarino, F.M., Lange, O.L., Oechel, W.C. (eds) Plant Response to Stress. NATO ASI Series, vol 15. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70868-8_31
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70868-8_31
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