Skip to main content

The Packaging of DNA in Bacteriophage Lambda

  • Conference paper
Bacterial Chromatin

Part of the book series: Proceedings in Life Sciences ((LIFE SCIENCES))

Abstract

The structure of bacteriophage lambda has been studied extensively by several groups using a variety of physical and chemical techniques. However, many aspects of bacteriophage structure remain unreasolved. It is not known how the DNA is arranged three-dimensionally within the capsid, nor is the mechanism of packaging understood. However, some general features of lambda structure have been discerned (Review: Earnshaw and Casjens 1980). For example, it is now well established that the DNA is somehow pushed into a preformed structure known as the prohead, rather than assembly of the capsid around the condensed DNA molecule (Hohn and Hohn 1974; Kaiser et al. 1975), or a concerted protein-DNA condensation mechanism as has been observed in the animal virus SV40 (Bina et al. 1983).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ashikawa I, Furuno T, Kinosita K Jr, Ikegami A, Takahashi H, Akutsu H (1984) Internal motion of DNA in bacteriophages. J Biol Chem 259:8338–8344

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker A, Gold M (1978) Enzymatic breakage of the cohesive end site of phage lambda DNA: terminase (ter) reaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:4199–4203

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker A, Marko M, Gold M (1977) Early events in the packaging of bacteriophage lambda DNA. Virology 78:291–305

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bina M-, Ng S-C, Blasquez V (1983) Simian virus 40 chromatin interaction with capsid proteins. J Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 1:689–704

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchwald M, Murialdo H, Siminovitch L (1970) The morphogenesis of bacteriophage lambda. IL Identification of the principal structural proteins. Virology 42:390–400

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casjens S (1973) Bacteriophage lambda Fil gene protein: role in head assembly. J Mol Biol 90: 1–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casjens S, Hendrix RW (1974) Locations and amounts of the major structural proteins in bacteriophage lambda. J Mol Biol 88:535–545

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casjens S, Hohn T, Kaiser AD (1972) Head assembly steps controlled by genes F and W in bacteriophage lambda. J Mol Biol 64:551–563

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chattoraj D, Inman RB (1974) Location of DNA ends in P2, 186, P4, and lambda bacteriophage heads. J Mol Biol 87:11–22

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cummings DJ, Chapman VA, Delong SS (1965) An electron microscopic study of lambda and lambda dg bacteriophage in thin sections. J Mol Biol 14:418–422

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Earnshaw WC, Casjens SR (1980) DNA packaging by the double-standed DNA bacteriophages. Cell 21:319–331

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Earnshaw WC, Harrison SC (1977) DNA arrangement in isometric phage heads. Nature 268:598–602

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Earnshaw WC, Casjens S, Harrison SC (1976) Assembly of the head of bacteriophage P22: X-ray diffraction from heads, proheads and related structures. J Mol Biol 104:387–410

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Echols H, Murialdo H (1978) Genetic map of bacteriophage lambda. Microbiol Rev 42:577–591

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emmons SW (1974) Bacteriophage lambda derivatives carrying two copies of the cohesive end site. J Mol Biol 83:511–526

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Enquist LW, Skalka A (1973) Replication of bacteriophage lambda DNA dependent on the function of host and viral genes. I. Interaction of red, gam and rec. J Mol Biol 75:185–212

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feiss M, Becker A (1983) DNA packaging and cutting. In: Hendrix RW, Roberts JW, Stahl FW, Weisberg RA (eds) Lambda IL Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, pp 305–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Feiss M, Bublitz A (1975) Polarized packaging of bacteriophage lambda chromosomes. J Mol Biol 94:583–594

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feiss M, Campbell A (1974) Duplication of the bacteriophage lambda cohesive end site: genetic studies. J Mol Biol 83:527–540

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haas R, Murphy RF, Cantor CR (1982) Testing models of the arrangement of DNA inside bacteriophage lambda by crosslinking the packaged DNA. J Mol Biol 159:71–92

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hall SB, Schellman JA (1982) Flow dichroism of capsid DNA phages. II. Effect of DNA deletions and intercalating dyes. Biopolymers 21:2011–2031

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison SJ (1983) Packaging of DNA into bacteriophage heads: A model. J Mol Biol 171:577 – 580

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrix RW (1978) Symmetry mismatch and DNA packaging in large bacteriophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:4779–4793

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hendrix RW, Casjens SR (1975) Assembly of bacteriophage lambda heads: Protein processing and its genetic control in petit lambda assembly. J Mol Biol 91:187–199

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hershey AD, Burgi E, Ingraham L (1963) Cohesion of DNA molecules from phage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 49:748–755

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hohn B (1975) DNA as a substrate for packaging into bacteriophage lambda in vitro. J Mol Biol 98:93–106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hohn B, Hohn T (1974) Activity of empty, headlike particles for packaging of DNA of bacteriophage lamda in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:2372–2376

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz DS, Wang JC (1984) Torsional rigidity of DNA and length dependence of the free energy of DNA supercoiling. J Mol Biol 173:75–91

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser AD, Syvanen M, Masuda T (1974) Processing and assembly of the head of bacteriophage lambda. J Supramol Structure 2:318–328

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser D, Syvanen M, Masuda T (1975) DNA packaging steps in bacteriophage lambda head assembly. J Mol Biol 91:175–186

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawaguchi K, Noda H, Katsura I (1983) Structure and inherent properties of the bacteriophage lambda head shell III. Spectroscopic studies on the expansion of the prohead. J Mol Biol 164: 573–587

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kellenberger E, Edgar R (1971) Structure and assembly of phage particles. In: Hershey AD (ed) The bacteriophage lambda. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, p 271

    Google Scholar 

  • Kochan J, Murialdo H (1983) Early intermediates in bacteriophage lambda prohead assembly II. Identification of biologically active intermediates. Virology 131:100–115

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kochan J, Carrascosa JL, Murialdo H (1984) Bacteriophage lambda preconnectors: purification and structure. J Mol Biol 174:433–447

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kosturko LD, Hogan M, Dattagupta N (1979) Structure of DNA within three isometric bacteriophages. Cell 16(3):515–522

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1975) Characterization of DNA condensates induced by poly(ethylene oxide) and polylysine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72:4288–4292

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerman L (1973) Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant Biol 38:59

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin B (1980) In: Gene expression 2. Eucaryotic Chromosomes, 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Lickfeld KG, Menge B, Hohn B, Hohn T (1976) Morphogenesis of bacteriophage lambda: electron microscopy of thin sections. J Mol Biol 103:299–318

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu LF, Perkocha L, Calendar R, Wang JC (1981) Knotted DNA from bacteriophage capsids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:5498–5502

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murialdo H, Becker A (1978) Head morphogenesis of complex double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid bacteriophages. Microbiol Rev 42:530–575

    Google Scholar 

  • Murialdo H, Ray PN (1975) Model for arrangement of minor structural proteins in head of bacteriophage lambda. Nature 257:815–817

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • North ACT, Rich A (1961) X-ray diffraction studies of bacterial viruses. Nature 191:1242–1245 Richards KE, Williams RC, Calendar R (1973) Mode of DNA packaging within bacteriophage heads. J Mol Biol 78:255–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz DC, Saffran W, Welsh J, Haas R, Goldenberg M, Cantor CR (1983) New techniques for purifying large DNAs and studying their properties and packaging. Cold Spring Harbor Quant Biol 47:189–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Serwer P (1975) Bouyant density sedimentation of macromolecules in sodium iothalamate density gradients. J Mol Biol 92:433–448

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith M, Skalka A (1966) Some properties of DNA from phage infected bacteria. In: Proceedings of a symposium on macromolecular metabolism. Little, Brown and Company, Boston, Mass, pp 127–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg N, Weisberg R (1977a) Packaging of coliphage lambda DNA. I. The role of the cohesive end site and the A protein. J Mo Biol 117:717–731

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg N, Weisberg R (1977b) Packaging of coliphage lambda DNA. II. The role of the gene D protein. J Mol Biol 177:733–759

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Subirana JA, Lloveras J, Lombardero M, Vinuela E (1979) X-ray scattering of the non-isometric Bacillus subtilis phage φ29. J Mol Biol 128(1):101–106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas JO (1974) Chemical linkage of the tail to the right-hand end of bacteriophage lambda DNA. J Mol Biol 87:1–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Welsh J, Cantor CR (1984) Protein-DNA crosslinking. Trends in Biochem 9(12):505–508

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Widom J, Wald win RL (1983) Tests of spool models for DNA packaging in phage lambda. J Mol Biol 171:419–437

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Welsh, J., Cantor, C.R. (1986). The Packaging of DNA in Bacteriophage Lambda. In: Gualerzi, C.O., Pon, C.L. (eds) Bacterial Chromatin. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71266-1_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71266-1_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71268-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71266-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics