Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Natürlichsprachliche KI-Systeme: Entwicklungsstand und Forschungsperspektive

  • Conference paper
GWAI-81

Part of the book series: Informatik-Fachberichte ((2252,volume 47))

  • 61 Accesses

Abstract

After 20 years of research the first natural language Al systems are beginning to enter the commercial market. Although computational models for many of the linguistic, communicative and cognitive abilities underlying intelligent language behavior are still open issues for basic research, an engineering discipline for natural language interfaces is emerging. The paper surveys the state-of-the-art in natural language Al systems with special emphasis on the situation in Germany and discusses future directions for basic and applied research. Hot topics in current natural language processing research are identified and illustrated with examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Allen, J., Perrault, C.: Participating in dialogues: understanding via plan deduction. In: Proc. of the second national conference of the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence, Toronto 1978

    Google Scholar 

  2. Appelt, D.E.: Problem solving applied to language generation. In: Proc. of the 18th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Philadelphia 1980

    Google Scholar 

  3. Austin, J.L.: How to do things with words. Cambridge, Ma. 1962

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bobrow, D.G., Kaplan, R.M., Kay, M., Norman, D.A., Thompson, H., Winograd, T. : GUS — a frame-driven dialog system. In: AI, 8, 2, 155–173, 1977

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Brachman, R.J., Bobrow, R.J., Cohen, P.R., Klovstad, J.W., Webber, B.L., Woods, W. A.: Research in natural language understanding. Annual Report, BBN Report No. 4274, Cambridge, Ma. 1979

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brecht, W.: Natürlichsprachliche Ansätze zu Datenbanksystemen. In: Krallmann, D. (ed.): Kolloquium zur Lage der Linguistischen Datenverarbeitung. Essen 1978

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bronnenberg, W.J.H.J., Bunt, H.C., Landsbergen, S.P.J., Scha, R.J.H., Schoenmakers, W.J,. van Utteren, E.P.C.: The question answering system PHLIQUAI. In: Bolc, L. (ed.): Natural language question answering systems. München, London: Hanser/Macmillan 1980

    Google Scholar 

  8. Carbonell, J.G.: POLITICS: An experiment in subjective understanding and integrated reasoning. In: Schank, R.C., Riesbeck, C.K. (eds.): Inside computer understanding: five programs and miniatures. N.J.: Erlbaum 1980

    Google Scholar 

  9. Christaller, Th., Metzing, D. (eds.) Augmented Transition Network Grammatiken. Teil 1 und Teil 2, Berlin: Einhorn 1979 und 1980

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cohen, P.R.: On knowing what to say: planning speech acts. Univ. of Toronto, Dept. of Computer Science, Technical Report No. 118, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  11. Collins, A., Warnock, E.H., Aiello, N.E., Miller, M.C.: Reasoning from incomplete knowledge. In: Bobrow, D.G., Collins, A.(eds.): Representation and understanding: Studies in cognitive science. N.Y.: Academic 1975

    Google Scholar 

  12. Davis, R.: Applications of meta level knowledge to the construction, maintenance and use of large knowledge bases. In: Davis, R., Lenat, D. (eds.) Knowledgebased Systems in Artificial Intelligence. N.Y.: McGraw Hill 1980

    Google Scholar 

  13. Eisenberg, P.: Computerlinguistik. In: Althaus, H.P., Henne, H., Wiegand, H.E.(eds.): Lexikon der Germanistischen Linguistik. Tübingen: Niemeyer 1980

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fauser, A.: Inferenz und Kohärenz in KIPUS. In: Rollinger, C.-R., Schneider, H-J. (eds.) Inferenzen in natürlichsprachlichen Systemen der Künstlichen Intelligenz. Berlin: Einhorn 1980

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fauser, A., Roesner, D.: Computational Linguistics in West Germany — a selected bibliography. Univ. Stuttgart, Inst. für Informatik, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fauser, A. , Rathke, C.: Studie zum Stand der Forschung über Frage-Antwort-Systeme. (im Auftrag der GID), Vorversion, Univ. Stuttgart, Inst. für Informatik, Februar 1981

    Google Scholar 

  17. Görz, G.: The HEX-System: Experiences with an expectation-based parser. In: Bolc, L. (ed.): Natural language based computer systems. München, London: Hanser, Macmillan 1980

    Google Scholar 

  18. Grosz, B.J.: Utterance and objective: issues in natural language communication. In: Proc. of 6IJCAI, S. 1067–1076, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  19. Haas, N., Hendrix, G.G.: An approach to acquiring and applying knowledge. In: Proc. of the first national conference on artificial intelligence, Stanford Univ., S. 235–239, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  20. Habel, C.U., Rollinger, C.-R., Schmidt, A., Schneider, H.-J.: A logic-oriented approach to automatic text understanding. In: Bolc, L. (ed.): Natural language based computer systems. München, London: Hanser/ Macmillan 1980

    Google Scholar 

  21. v. Hahn, W. , Hoeppner, W. , Jameson, A.: The anatomy of the natural language dialogue system HAM-RPM. In: Bolc, L. (ed.) Natural language based computer systems. München, London: Hanser/Macmillan 1980

    Google Scholar 

  22. v. Hahn, W. Computer als Dialogpartner — Simulation von Sprachverstehen. Schriftl. Version eines öffentl. Vortrags der DFG im Wissenschaftzentrum Bonn- Bad Godesberg, erhältlich als HAM-RPM Bericht, Univ. Hamburg, Germanisches Seminar, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hayes, P., Reddy, R.: An anatomy of graceful interaction in spoken and written man-machine communication. Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Dept. of Computer Science, Report CS-79–144, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hayes, P.J., Rosner, M.A.: ULLY: A program for handling conversations. In: Proc. of the AISB summer conference, Juli 1976

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hein, H.W.: A system for understanding continuous German speech. In: Siekmann, J. (ed.): Proc. of GWAI-81, Informatik-Fachberichte, Berlin, Heidelberg, N.Y.: Springer 1981

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hendrix, G.G.: Future prospects for computational linguistics. In: Proc. of the 18th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Philadelphia 1980

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  27. Jameson, A., Hoeppner, W., Wahlster, W.: The natural language system HAM-RPM as a hotel manager: some representational prerequisites. In: Proc. der 10. Jahrestagung der GI, Saarbrücken, Informatik-Fachberichte 33, Berlin, Heidelberg, N.Y.: Springer 1980

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kalgren, H., Walker, D.E.: Economic impact of research on natural language. Vervielf. Vortragstext, Kopenhagen 1980

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kaplan, S.J.: Cooperative responses from a portable natural language data base query system. Stanford Univ., Heuristic Programming Project, Report HPP-79–19, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kolvenbach, M., Loetscher, A., Lutz, H.D. (eds.) : Künstliche Intelligenz und natürliche Sprache. Sprachverstehen und Problemlösen mit dem Computer. Tübingen: Narr 1979

    Google Scholar 

  31. Lenders, W.: Linguistische Datenverarbeitung — Stand der Forschung. In: Deutsche Sprache, 3, S. 213–264, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  32. Liebisch, G.: Das Konzept der natürlich-sprachlichen Datenbankschnittstelle NATAN. In: Krallmann, D.: Dialogsysteme und Textverarbeitung. Essen 1980

    Google Scholar 

  33. Metzing, D.: Tools for a procedural dialog model and some problems of application. In: Hägglund, S., Hein, U. (eds.) : Proc. of the International Workshop on Models of Dialogue: Theory and application, Linköping Univ., 1981

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ott, N.: Das experimentelle auf natürlicher Sprache basierende Informationssystem USL. In: Nachr. für Dokumentation , 30, 3, S. 129–139, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  35. Proceedings of the AISB-80 Conference, Amsterdam, Juli 1980

    Google Scholar 

  36. Proceedings of the first annual national conference on artificial intelligence. Stanford Univ., August 1980

    Google Scholar 

  37. Proceedings of the first international workshop on natural language communication with computers. Univ. Warschau, Inst. für Informatik, Sept. 1980

    Google Scholar 

  38. Proceedings of the second workshop on theoretical issues on natural language processing, Urbana-Champaigne, Illinois, Juli 1978

    Google Scholar 

  39. Proceedings of the 8th International conference on Computational linguistics, Tokio, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  40. Proceedings of the 18th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Philadelphia, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  41. Rollinger, C.-R., Schneider, H.-J.: Inferenzen in natürlichsprachlichen Systemen der Künstlichen Intelligenz. Berlin: Einhorn 1980

    Google Scholar 

  42. Sacerdoti, E.D.: A structure for plans and behavior. N.Y.: Elsevier 1977

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Sacerdoti, E.D.: Language access to distributed data with error recovery. In: Proc. of the 5IJCAI, Cambridge, Ma., S. 196–202, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  44. Searle, J.S.: Speech acts: an essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge, Ma. 1969

    Book  Google Scholar 

  45. Sridharan, N.S., Smith, D.: Design for a plan hypothesizer. In: Proc. of the AISB/GI Conference on artificial intelligence, Univ. Hamburg, S. 315–323, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  46. Schefe, P.: Arten von Wissen und Inferenzen innatürlichsprachlichen Systemen. In: Rol l inger, C.-R., Schneider, H.-J. (eds.) : Inferenzen in natürlichsprachlichen Systemen der Künstlichen Intelligenz. S. 1–36, Berlin: Einhorn.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Schmidt, A., Schneider, H.-J.: Natürlich-sprachliche Frage-Antwort-Systeme — Bedeutung, Realisierung, Ausblick. In: Krallmann, D.: Zur Lage der Linguistischen Datenverarbeitung. Essen 1978

    Google Scholar 

  48. Thompson, B.H.: Linguistics analysis of natural language communication with computers. In: Proc. of the 8th international conference on computational linguistics, S. 190–201, Tokio 1980

    Google Scholar 

  49. Wahlster, W.: Die Repräsentation von vagem Wissen in natürlichsprachlichen Systemen der Künstlichen Intelligenz. Univ. Hamburg, Fachbereich Informatik, Bericht IFI-HH-B-38/77, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  50. Waltz, D.L.: Natural language interfaces. In: SIGART Newsletter, 61, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  51. Waltz, D.L.: An english language question answering system for a large relational database. In: CACM, 21, 7, 526–539, 1978

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  52. Weiner, J.L.: BLAH — A system which explains its reasoning. In: AI, 15, 1, S. 19–48, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  53. Wilensky, R.: Meta-Planning: Representing and using knowledge about planning in problem solving and natural language understanding. U.C. Berkeley, EECS Dept., Memo No. 80/33, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  54. Winograd, T.: Understanding natural language. N.Y.: Academic 1972

    Google Scholar 

  55. Witschas, W., Zänker, F., Helbig, H.: FAS-80 — A natural language information system. In: Proc. of the first international workshop on natural communication with computers. Univ. Warschau, Inst. für Informatik, S. 120–124, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  56. Woods, W., Kaplan, R.M., Nash-Webber, B.: The lunar sciences natural language information system. BBN Report No. 2378, Cambridge, Ma. 1972

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universität Hamburg, Deutschland

    W. Wahlster

Authors
  1. W. Wahlster
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Informatik I, Universität Karlsruhe, Postfach 6380, 7500, Karlsruhe 1, Germany

    Jörg H. Siekmann

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wahlster, W. (1981). Natürlichsprachliche KI-Systeme: Entwicklungsstand und Forschungsperspektive. In: Siekmann, J.H. (eds) GWAI-81. Informatik-Fachberichte, vol 47. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02328-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02328-0_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-10859-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-02328-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation