Skip to main content

The Stratigraphic-Sedimentologic Database

  • Chapter
Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis
  • 2032 Accesses

Abstract

A successful basin analysis requires the collection and integration of several, perhaps many, different kinds of data. Direct observation of the rocks may or may not be fundamental to the study. In the case of a surface geological project, they will be preeminent, though perhaps supplemented by geochemical and geophysical information plus laboratory analysis of collected samples. For subsurface petroleum studies, actual rock material available for examination maybe very limited, consisting of well cuttings from rotary drilling plus a few short cores. Petrophysical well logs and regional seismic lines may provide at least as important a part of the total database. Investigations for strata-bound ores and minerals typically employ networks of diamond drill holes from which a continuous core normally is available. This provides a wealth of material for analysis, although certain types of observation, such as analysis of sedimentary structures, may be difficult or impossible in such small-diameter cores. In this chapter, we discuss the collection and description of stratigraphic and sedimentologic data from outcrops and drill holes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alexander-Marrack, P. D., Friend, P. F., and Yeats, A. K., 1970, Mark sensing for recording and analysis of sedimentological data, in Cutbill, J. L., ed., Data processing in biology and geology: Systematics Association Special Volume 3, Academic Press, London, p. 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, J. R. L., 1963, The classification of cross-stratified units, with notes on their origin: Sedimentology, v 2, p. 93–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, J. R. L., 1982, Sedimentary structures: their character and physical basis: Elsevier Scientific Publications, Developments in Sedimentology 30, 663 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashley, G. M., 1990, Classification of large-scale subaqueous bedforms: a new look at an old problem: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 60, p. 160–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Basan, P. B., ed., 1978, Trace fossil concepts: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Short Course No. 5, 201 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Cant, D. J., 1992, Subsurface facies analysis, in Walker, R. G., and James, N. P., eds., Facies models: response to sea level change: Geological Association of Canada, St. John’s, Newfoundland, p. 27–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Collinson, J. D., and Thompson, D. B., 1982, Sedimentary structures: George Allen and Unwin, London, 194 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Crimes, T. P., and Harper, J. C., eds., 1977, Trace fossils 2: Seel House Press, Liverpool, 351 p. (Geological Journal Special Issue 9)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davison, I., and Haszeldine, R. S., 1984, Orienting conventional cores for geological purposes: a review of methods: Journal of Petroleum Geology, v 7, p. 461–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean, W. E., Leinen, M., and Stow, D. A. V., 1985, Classification of deep-sea, fine-grained sediments: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 55, p. 250–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, J. R., and Stanton, R. J., Jr., 1981, Paleoecology, concepts and applications: Wiley. New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Doveton, J. H., 1994, Geologic log interpretation: Society for Se- dimentary Geology (SEPM) Short Course Notes, 29, 184 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, J. D., and Sweet, M. L., 1995, Three-dimensional distribution of lithofacies, bounding surfaces, porosity, and permeability in a fluvial sandstone: Gypsy Sandstone of northern Oklahoma: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 79, p. 70–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekdale, A. A., ed., 1978, Trace fossils and their importance in paleoenvironmental analysis: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeo ecology, v. 23, p. 167–323

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyles, N., Day, T. E., and Gavican, A., 1987, Depositional controls on the magnetic characteristics of lodgement tills and other glacial diamict facies: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 24, p. 2436–2458

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrow, G.E., 1975, Techniques for the study of fossil and recent traces, in R. W. Frey, ed., The study of trace fossils. Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 537–554

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Folk, R. L., 1976, Reddening of desert sands: Simpson Desert, N.T, Australia: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 46, p. 604–615

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, R. W., 1973, Concepts in the study of biogenic sedimentary structures: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v 43, p. 6–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, R. W., ed., 1975, The study of trace fossils: Springer-Verlag, New York, 562 p

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Friend, P. F., Alexander-Marrack, P. D., Nicholson, J., and Yeats, A. K., 1976, Devonian sediments of east Greenland I: introduction, classification of sequences, petrographic notes: Meddelelser om Gronland Bd. 206, nr. 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Goddard, E. N., Trask, P. D., De Ford, R. K., Rove, O. N., Singewald, J. T., Jr., and Overbeck, R. M., 1948, Rock-color chart: Geological Society of America, 16 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallam, A., ed., 1973, Atlas of palaeobiogeography: Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Harms, J. C., Southard, J. B., and Walker, R. G., 1982, Structures and sequences in clastic rocks: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Short Course 9, Calgary

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofmann, H. J., 1973, Stromatolites: characteristics and utility: Earth Science Reviews, v. 9, p. 339–374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, A. S., and Potter, P. E., 1971, Introductory Petrography of Fossils: Springer-Verlag, New York, 302 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. R., 1992, A proposed format for general-purpose comprehensive graphic logs: Sedimentary Geology, v. 81, p. 289–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lerand, M. M., ed., 1976, The sedimentology of selected clastic oil and gas reservoirs in Alberta: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, 125 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Low, J. W., 1951, Examination of well cuttings: Quarterly of Colorado School of Mines, v. 46, no. 4, 47 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Maiklem, W. R., Bebout, D. G., and Glaister, R. P., 1969, Classification of anhydrite ö a practical approach: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 17, p. 194–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini, I. P., 1971, A test of validity of quartz grain orientation as a paleocurrent and paleoenvironmental indicator: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 41, p. 60–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Mcllreath, I. A., and Harrison, R. D., eds., 1977, The geology of selected carbonate oil, gas and lead-zinc reservoirs in Western Canada: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, 124 p

    Google Scholar 

  • McKee, E. D., and Weir, G. W., 1953, Terminology for stratification in sediments: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 64, p. 381–389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKerrow, W. S., ed., 1978, The ecology of fossils, an illustrated guide: Duckworth & Co. Ltd., London, 384 p

    Google Scholar 

  • McNeal, R. P., 1959, Lithologic analysis of sedimentary rocks: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 43, p. 854–879

    Google Scholar 

  • Miall, A. D., 1991, Sedimentology of a sequence boundary within the nonmarine Torrivio Member, Gallup Sandstone (Cretaceous), San Juan Basin, New Mexico, in Miall, A. D., and Tyler, N., eds., The three-dimensional facies architecture of terrigenous clastic sediments, and its implications for hydrocarbon discovery and recovery: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Concepts in Sedimentology and Paleontology, v. 3, p. 224–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Miall, A. D., and Tyler, N., eds., 1991, The three-dimensional facies architecture of terrigenous clastic sediments, and its implications for hydrocarbon discovery and recovery: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Concepts and Models Series, v 3, 309 p

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mills, P. C., 1983, Genesis and diagnostic value of soft-sediment deformation structures–a review; Sedimentary Geology, v. 35, p. 83–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Moberly, R., and Klein, G., de, 1976, Ephemeral color in deep-sea cores: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v 46, p. 216–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Mount, J., 1985, Mixed siliciclastic and carbonate sediments: a proposed first-order textural and compositional classification: Sedimentology, v. 32, p. 435–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R. A., Lenox, L. C., and Ward, B. J., Jr., 1987, Oriented core: its use, error, and uncertainty: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 71, p. 357–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Pemberton, S. G., MacEachern, J. A., and Frey, R. W., 1992, Trace fossil facies models: environmental and allostratigraphic significance, in Walker, R. G., and James, N. P., eds., Facies models: response to sea level change: Geological Association of Canada, St. John’s, Newfoundland, p. 47–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettijohn, E J., Potter, P. E., and Siever, R., 1972, Sand and sandstone: Springer-Verlag, New York, 618 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirson, S. J., 1977, Geologic well log analysis, 2nd ed.: Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, 377 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter, P. E., and Pettijohn, F. J., 1977, Paleocurrents and basin analysis, 2nd edition: Academic Press, San Diego, California, 296 p

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Prior, D. J., Knipe, R. J., Bates, M. P., Grant, N. T., Law, R. D., Lloyd, G.E., Welbon, A., Agar, S. M., Brodie, K. H., Maddock, R. H., Rutter, E. H., White, S. H., Bell, T. H., Ferguson, C. C., and Wheeler, J., 1987, Orientation of specimens: essential data for all fields of geology: Geology, v. 15, p. 829–831

    Google Scholar 

  • Reading, H. G., ed., 1986, Sedimentary environments and facies, second ed.: Blackwell, Oxford, 615 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Rust, B. R., 1975, Fabric and structure in glaciofluvial gravels, in Jopling, A. V., and McDonald, B. C., eds., Glaciofluvial and glaciolacustrine sedimentation: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 23, p. 238–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlumberger Inc., 1972, Log interpretation, v. 1 - Principles: Schlumberger Inc., New york, 112 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shawa, M. S., ed., 1974, Use of sedimentary structures for recognition of clastic environments: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, 66 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Sippel, R. F., 1971, Quartz grain orientation–1 (the photometric method): Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v 41, p. 38–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, N. D., 1972, Some sedimentological aspects of planar cross-stratification in a sandy braided river: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 42, p. 624–634

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, R. G., 1981, Sample examination manual: American Association of Petroleum Geologists

    Google Scholar 

  • Tassonyi, E. J., 1969, Subsurface geology, Lower Mackenzie River and Anderson River area, District of Mackenzie: Geological Survey of Canada Paper 68–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J. C. M., 1978, Introduction to state of the art meeting, 1977, on sandstone diagenesis: Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 135, p. 3–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. R., 1967, Formation of redbeds in modern and ancient deserts: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 78, p. 353–368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker, A., 1998, Borehole data and geophysical log stratigraphy, in Doyle, P., and Bennett, M. R., eds., Unlocking the stratigraphie record: advances in modern stratigraphy: John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, p. 243–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J.L., 1975, Carbonate facies in geologic history. Springer-Verlag New York, 471 p.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Miall, A.D. (2000). The Stratigraphic-Sedimentologic Database. In: Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03999-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03999-1_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08506-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03999-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics