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Retroperitoneal Tumors

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Oncologic Imaging: Urology

Abstract

The retroperitoneum is a large compartmentalized space bounded anteriorly by the posterior parietal peritoneum and posteriorly by the transversalis fascia (Fig. 6.1). The abdominal retroperitoneum is divided by the fascial planes into three distinct compartments: the anterior pararenal, the perirenal, and the posterior pararenal spaces. The anterior and posterior pararenal spaces merge inferior to the level of the kidneys, which communicates inferiorly with the prevesical space and extraperitoneal compartments of the pelvis [1]. Retroperitoneal tumors represent a broad, diverse group of benign and malignant lesions, which may be primary or secondary in origin [2]. Primary tumors of the retroperitoneum develop independently from cells distinct from the major retroperitoneal organs such as the kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas, colon and duodenum, and major blood vessels. The majority of retroperitoneal tumors arise from retroperitoneal organs and are therefore not considered primary retroperitoneal tumors [3].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Chang Kyu Sung

  2. Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

    Bohyun Kim

  3. Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Kyung Chul Moon

  4. Department of Urology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Ja Hyeon Ku

  5. Seoul Urology Group, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Seung Beom Ha

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  1. Chang Kyu Sung
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  3. Kyung Chul Moon
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Correspondence to Chang Kyu Sung or Bohyun Kim .

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  1. Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)

    Seung Hyup Kim

  2. Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)

    Jeong Yeon Cho

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Sung, C.K., Kim, B., Moon, K.C., Ku, J.H., Ha, S.B. (2017). Retroperitoneal Tumors. In: Kim, S., Cho, J. (eds) Oncologic Imaging: Urology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45218-9_6

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