Abstract
Post-editing has been successfully applied to correct the output of MT systems to generate better translation, but as a downstream task its positive feedback to MT has not been well studied. In this paper, we present a novel rule refinement method which uses Simulated Post-Editing (SiPE) to capture the errors made by the MT systems and generates refined translation rules. Our method is system-independent and doesn’t entail any additional resources. Experimental results on large-scale data show a significant improvement over both phrase-based and syntax-based baselines.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Simard, M., Goutte, C., Isabelle, P.: Statistical phrase-based post-editing. In: Proceedings of NAACL (2007)
Bechara, H., Ma, Y., van Genabith, J.: Statistical post-editing for a statistical MT system. In: Proceedings of MT Summit XIII, pp. 308–315 (2011)
Lagarda, A.L., Alabau, V., Casacuberta, F., et al.: Statistical post-editing of a rule-based machine translation system. In: Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Companion, vol. Short Papers, pp. 217–220. Association for Computational Linguistics (2009)
Dugast, L., Senellart, J., Koehn, P.: Statistical post-editing on SYSTRAN’s rule-based translation system. In: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pp. 220–223. Association for Computational Linguistics (2007)
Denkowski, M., Dyer, C., Lavie, A.: Learning from Post-Editing: Online Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation. In: Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2014)
Navarro, G.: A guided tour to approximate string matching. Journal of ACM computing surveys (CSUR) 33(1), 31–88 (2001)
Snover, M.G., Madnani, N., Dorr, B., et al.: TER-Plus: paraphrase, semantic, and alignment enhancements to Translation Edit Rate. Journal of Machine Translation 23(2-3), 117–127 (2009)
Hardt, D., Elming, J.: Incremental Re-training for Post-editing SMT. In: Proceedings of AMTA (2010)
Och, F.J., Ney, H.: A systematic comparison of various statistical alignment models. Jounral of Computational linguistics 29(1), 19–51 (2003)
Liu, Y., Xia, T., Xiao, X., et al.: Weighted alignment matrices for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, vol. 2, pp. 1017–1026. Association for Computational Linguistics (2009)
Brown, P.F., Cocke, J., Pietra, S.A.D., et al.: A statistical approach to machine translation. Journal of Computational linguistics 16(2), 79–85 (1990)
Och, F.J.: Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 1, pp. 160–167. Association for Computational Linguistics (2003)
Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., et al.: BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 311–318. Association for Computational Linguistics (2002)
Och, F.J., Ney, H.: The alignment template approach to statistical machine translation. Journal of Computational linguistics 30(4), 417–449 (2004)
Koehn, P., Hoang, H., Birch, A., Callison-Burch, C., Federico, M., Bertoldi, N., Cowan, B., Shen, W., Moran, C., Zens, R., Dyer, C., Bojar, O., Constantin, A., Herbst, E.: Moses: Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation. In: Annual Meeting of the Association for Computati onal Linguistics (ACL), demonstration session, Prague, Czech Republic (2007)
Chiang, D.: Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation. Journal of Computational Linguistics 33(2), 201–228 (2007)
Koehn, P., Och, F.J., Marcu, D.: Statistical phrase-based translation. In: Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North Americanz Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology (NAACL 2003), vol. 1, pp. 48–54. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg (2003)
Mundt, J., Parton, K., McKeown, K.: Learning to Automatically Post-Edit Dropped Words in MT. In: Proceedings of AMTA (2012)
Isabelle, P., Goutte, C., Simard, M.: Domain adaptation of MT systems through automatic post-editing. In: Proceedings of MTS (2007)
Stolcke, A.: SRILM – An Extensible Language Modeling Toolkit. In: Proceedings of Intl. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing, Denver, vol. 2, pp. 901–904 (2007)
Snover, M., Dorr, B., Schwartz, R., Micciulla, L., Makhoul, J.: A study of translation edit rate with targeted human annotation. In: Proceedings of association for machine translation in the Americas, pp. 223–231 (2006)
Niessen, S., Och, F., Leusch, G., Ney, H.: An evaluation tool for machine translation: fast evaluation for MT research. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, pp. 39–45 (2000)
Yu, H., Huang, L., Mi, H., Zhao, K.: Max-Violation Perceptron and Forced Decoding for Scalable MT Training. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods n Natural Language Processing, pp. 1112–1123 (2013)
Liang, H., Zhang, M., Zhao, T.: Forced decoding for minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation. Journal of Computational Information Systems (8), 861868 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yang, S., Yu, H., Liu, Q. (2014). A Novel Rule Refinement Method for SMT through Simulated Post-Editing. In: Zong, C., Nie, JY., Zhao, D., Feng, Y. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. NLPCC 2014. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 496. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45924-9_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45924-9_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-45923-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-45924-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)