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Akutes Lungenversagen (ARDS)

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Beatmung

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Zusammenfassung

Beim ARDS (früher: »adult respiratory distress syndrome«) handelt es sich um eine akute, schwere pulmonale Insuffizienz als typische Reaktion der Lunge auf unterschiedliche Noxen. Das ARDS ist keine Krankheitseinheit, sondern ein entzündliches Syndrom der Lunge, gekennzeichnet durch eine diffuse alveoläre Schädigung und eine gesteigerte Permeabilität der Lungenkapillaren mit Zunahme des extravasalen Lungenwassers (nichtkardiogenes Lungenödem). Klinisch ist das Syndrom charakterisiert durch schwere Dyspnoe, Tachypnoe, Zyanose trotz O2-Zufuhr, verminderte Lungencompliance und bilaterale diffuse Infiltrationen in allen Lungenbereichen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Homburg, Deutschland

    Reinhard Larsen

  2. St. Josef Krankenhaus, Moers, Deutschland

    Thomas Ziegenfuß

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  1. Reinhard Larsen
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Larsen, R., Ziegenfuß, T. (2018). Akutes Lungenversagen (ARDS). In: Beatmung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54853-0_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54853-0_25

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