Skip to main content

Automatic Identification of Tala from Tabla Signal

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Transactions on Computational Science XXXI

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((TCOMPUTATSCIE,volume 10730))

Abstract

Tabla is the most common rhythmic instrument in Indian Classical music. A bol the fundamental unit of tabla play and it is produced by striking either or both of the two drums of tabla. Tala (rhythm) is formed with a basic sequence of bols that appears in a cyclic pattern. In this work, bols are automatically segmented from tabla signal following Attack-Decay-Sustain-Release (ADSR) model. Subsequently segmented bols are recognized using low level spectral descriptors and support vector machine (SVM). The identified bol sequence generates transcript of tabla play. A template based matching approach is used to identify tala from the transcript. Proposed system tested successfully with a variety of collection of tabla signal of different talas and it can be utilized in rhythm analysis of music. Moreover, for the learners also the system can help in analyzing their performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bello, J.P., Duxbury, C., Davies, M., Sandler, M.: On the use of phase and energy for musical onset detection in the complex domain. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 11(6), 553–556 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bello, J.P., Daudet, L., Abdallah, S., Duxbury, C., Davies, M., Sandler, M.B.: A tutorial on onset detection in music signals. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 13(5), 1035–1047 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dixon, S.: Onset detection revisited. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects, vol. 120, pp. 133–137 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Grosche, P., Müller, M.: Extracting predominant local pulse information from music recordings. IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech Lang. Process. 19(6), 1688–1701 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Scheirer, E.D.: Tempo and beat analysis of acoustic musical signals. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103(1), 588–601 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Klapuri, A.: Sound onset detection by applying psychoacoustic knowledge. In: IEEE International Conference of Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Washington, DC, USA, vol. 6, pp. 115–118 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Foote, J.: Visualizing music and audio using self-similarity. In: ACM International Conference on Multimedia (Part 1), MULTIMEDIA 1999, pp. 77–80. ACM, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Foote, J.: Automatic audio segmentation using a measure of audio novelty. In: IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (I), pp. 452–455. IEEE Computer Society (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gillet, O., Richard, G.: Automatic labelling of tabla signals. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chordia, P.: Segmentation and recognition of tabla strokes. In: ISMIR, pp. 107–114 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chordia, P., Rae, A.: Tabla gyan: a system for realtime tabla recognition and resynthesis. In: ICMC (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Miron, M.: Automatic detection of hindustani talas. Master’s thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gupta, S., Srinivasamurthy, A., Kumar, M., Murthy, H.A., Serra, X.: Discovery of syllabic percussion patterns in tabla solo recordings. In: International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, pp. 385–391 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sarkar, R., Singh, A., Mondal, A., Saha, S.K.: Automatic extraction and identification of bol from tabla signal. In: ACSS (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fulop, S.A., Fitz, K.: Algorithms for computing the time-corrected instantaneous frequency (reassigned) spectrogram, with applications. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 119(1), 360–371 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang, T., Kuo, C.C.J.: Audio content analysis for online audiovisual data segmentation and classification. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 9(4), 441–457 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Logan, B., et al.: Mel frequency cepstral coefficients for music modeling. In: ISMIR (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Suykens, J.A., Vandewalle, J.: Least squares support vector machine classifiers. Neural Process. Lett. 9(3), 293–300 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Witten, I.H., Frank, E., Hall, M.A., Pal, C.J.: Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques. Morgan Kaufmann, Burlington (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zeng, Z.Q., Yu, H.B., Xu, H.R., Xie, Y.Q., Gao, J.: Fast training support vector machines using parallel sequential minimal optimization. In: 3rd International Conference on Intelligent System and Knowledge Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 997–1001. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rajib Sarkar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sarkar, R., Mondal, A., Singh, A., Saha, S.K. (2018). Automatic Identification of Tala from Tabla Signal. In: Gavrilova, M., Tan, C., Chaki, N., Saeed, K. (eds) Transactions on Computational Science XXXI. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10730. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56499-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56499-8_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56498-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-56499-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics