Skip to main content

Procedural Shape Generation for Multi-dimensional Data Visualization

  • Conference paper
Data Visualization ’99

Part of the book series: Eurographics ((EUROGRAPH))

Abstract

Visualization of multi-dimensional data is a challenging task. The goal is not the display of multiple data dimensions, but user comprehension of the multi-dimensional data. This paper explores several techniques for perceptually motivated procedural generation of shapes to increase the comprehension of multi-dimensional data. Our glyph-based system allows the visualization of both regular and irregular grids of volumetric data. A glyph’s location, 3D size, color, and opacity encode up to 8 attributes of scalar data per glyph. We have extended the system’s capabilities to explore shape variation as a visualization attribute. We use procedural shape generation techniques because they allow flexibility, data abstraction, and freedom from specification of detailed shapes. We have explored three procedural shape generation techniques: fractal detail generation, superquadrics, and implicit surfaces. These techniques allow from 1 to 14 additional data dimensions to be visualized using glyph shape.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A. Barr. Superquadrics and angle-preserving transformations. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 1 (1): 11–23, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Bertin. Semiology of graphics, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  3. William S. Cleveland. The Elements of Graphing Data. Wadsworth Advanced Books and Software, Monterey, Ca., 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  4. David Ebert, Chris Shaw, Amen Zwa, and Cindy Starr. Two-handed interactive stereoscopic visualization. Proc. IEEE Visualization ‘86, Oct. 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  5. David S. Ebert. Advanced geometric modeling. The Computer Science and Engineering Handbook, Allen Tucker Jr., ed., chap. 56. CRC Press, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  6. David S. Ebert, F. Kenton Musgrave, Darwyn Peachey, Ken Perlin, and Steven Worley. Texturing and Modeling: A Procedural Approach, Second Edition. AP Professional, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. D. Foley and C. F. McMath. Dynamic process visualization. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 6 (3): 16–25, March 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Andrew Parker, Chris Cristou, Bruce Cumming, Elizabeth Johnson, Michael Hawken, and Andrew Zisserman. The Analysis of 3D Shape: Psychological principles and neural mechanisms. In Glyn Humphreys, editor, Understanding Vision, chapter 8. Blackwell, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Claudia E. Pearce and Charles Nicholas. TELLTALE: Experiments in a Dynamic Hypertext Environment for Degraded and Multilingual Data. Journal of the American Society for Information Science (JASIS), 47, April 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Frank J. Post, Theo van Walsum, Frits H. Post, and Deborah Silver. Iconic techniques for feature visualization. In Proceedings Visualization ‘85, pages 288–295, October 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  11. W. Ribarsky, E. Ayers, J. Eble, and S. Mukherja. Glyphmaker: creating customized visualizations of complex data. IEEE Computer,27(7):57–64.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Randall M. Rohrer, David S. Ebert, and John L. Sibert. The Shape of Shakespeare: Visualizing Text using Implict Surfaces. In Proceedings Information Visualization 1998, pages 121–129. IEEE Press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. Senay and E. Ignatius. A knowledge-based system for visualization design. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 14 (6): 36–47, November 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Senay and E. Ignatius. Rules and principles of scientific data visualization. ACM SIGGRAPH Hyper Vis Project, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ebert, D.S., Rohrer, R.M., Shaw, C.D., Panda, P., Kukla, J.M., Roberts, D.A. (1999). Procedural Shape Generation for Multi-dimensional Data Visualization. In: Gröller, E., Löffelmann, H., Ribarsky, W. (eds) Data Visualization ’99. Eurographics. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6803-5_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6803-5_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-83344-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6803-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics