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Verhaltensbiologie

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Der Experimentator: Neurowissenschaften

Part of the book series: Experimentator ((EXPERIMENTATOR))

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Zusammenfassung

Im Gegensatz zu den bislang vorgestellten Methoden, mit denen zelluläre und molekulare Mechanismen neuronaler Verarbeitung untersucht werden können, stellt die Verhaltensbiologie einen systemischen Ansatz zur Untersuchung neuronaler Prozesse im intakten Organismus dar. Die Verhaltensbiologie oder auch vergleichende Verhaltensforschung wird in der Fachsprache als Ethologie (»die Lehre des Charakters«) bezeichnet und stellt als Teilgebiet der Zoologie eine Nachbardisziplin zur Psychologie dar. Die Verhaltensforschung hat eine lange Tradition und versucht seit mehr als 100 Jahren, mit Hilfe der systematischen Beobachtung von Mensch und Tier Rückschlüsse auf die evolutive Anpassung des Verhaltens an die Umwelt zu ziehen und Gesetzmäßigkeiten für bestimmte Verhaltensstrategien abzuleiten.

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Authors
  1. Claudia Mahlke
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© 2010 Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg

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Mahlke, C. (2010). Verhaltensbiologie. In: Der Experimentator: Neurowissenschaften. Experimentator. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2369-6_9

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