Abstract
So-called traditional management is central to static/statistical (mean) issues in Gaussian classes. In the cloud-ICT age, stochastic/intelligence (medium) issues are necessary in real-time and complex environments to improve society. This chapter presents the four views and one remark in management issues in the cloud-ICT age.
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References
Hopp, W.J., Spearman, M.L.: Factory Physics – Foundation of Manufacturing Management. McGraw-Hill, Boston (1995)
Matsui, M.: Manufacturing and Service Enterprise with Risks: A Stochastic Management Approach. Springer, New York (2008)
Simon, H.A.: The New Science of Management Decision. Prentice-Hall, Tokyo (1977)
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Matsui, M. (2014). Management Issues in the Cloud-ICT Age. In: Manufacturing and Service Enterprise with Risks II. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 202. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54619-1_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54619-1_1
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