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Darwinulid Ostracods: Ancient Asexual Scandals or Scandalous Gossip?

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Lost Sex

Abstract

Whereas studies of putative ancient asexuals could help solve the paradox of sex, most research on such groups still focuses on consolidating their status. The evidence for the darwinulid ostracods is as yet inconclusive. Recent males have been found in a single species, but their functionality is uncertain and their morphology highlights the erroneous assignment of male status to a single individual of Darwinula stevensoni, presently the best candidate for an ancient asexual darwinulid. Previous records of putative fossil males for the past 200 million years have been rejected. Genetic signatures of ancient asexuality are equally inconclusive: there is no Meselson effect in the darwinulids, but neither the presence nor the absence of the Meselson effect does provide conclusive evidence for or against sex. However, it would seem that a combination of a general purpose genotype with powerful homogenising genetic mechanisms (gene conversion, DNA repair) could counter the deleterious effects of the absence of sex in at least a number of darwinulid species.

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Acknowledgements

IS and KM acknowledge the Belgian OSTC for funding (MO/36/005 and MO/36/015). This work was also funded by the EU Marie Curie Research Training Network SexAsex (From Sex to Asex: a case study on interactions between sexual and asexual reproduction, contract MRTN-CT-2004-512492).

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  1. Freshwater Biology, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B-1000, Brussels, Belgium

    Isa Schön & Koen Martens

  2. Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Universitá di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11A, Edificio di Biologia, I-43100, Parma, Italy

    Giampaolo Rossetti

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Correspondence to Isa Schön .

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  1. Natural Sciences, Royal Belgian Institute of, Vautierstraat 29, Bruxelles, 1000, Belgium

    Isa Schön

  2. Sciences Department of Freshwater, Royal Belgian Inst. of Natural, Vautierstraat 29, Bruxelles, 1000, Belgium

    Koen Martens

  3. Keygene N.V., Agro Business Park 90, Wageningen, 6708 PW, Netherlands

    Peter Dijk

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Schön, I., Rossetti, G., Martens, K. (2009). Darwinulid Ostracods: Ancient Asexual Scandals or Scandalous Gossip?. In: Schön, I., Martens, K., Dijk, P. (eds) Lost Sex. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2770-2_11

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