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State-of-the-Art Chemical Analyses: Xenobiotics, Plant Proteomics, and Residues in Plant Based Products

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Organic Xenobiotics and Plants

Part of the book series: Plant Ecophysiology ((KLEC,volume 8))

Abstract

Utilizing modern analytical tools, “x-omics” approaches (e.g., genomics, metabolomics, proteomics, etc.), and data mining techniques for comprehensive characterization of plant metabolism of xenobiotics can enhance our ability to assess environmental impacts. However, a solid understanding of metabolic pathways at the molecular level is required for targeted exploitation of species-specific detoxifying abilities of various plants. Characterization of phytotoxic pathways and dynamic molecular interactions in biological systems requires a systematic approach that can merge data from multiple analytical techniques. In this chapter, a brief review on recent advances in analytical instruments, particularly high ­performance mass spectrometers (MS) and allied techniques, and their impact on integrative biological studies in plant proteomics and botany are provided. Moreover, the importance of sample preparation, analyte separation, and standardization techniques are discussed. The significance of data correlation from high throughput and high resolution MS, multistage MS (MSn), “bottom-up” and ­“top-down” proteomics, determination of various stress responses, and identification of post-translational modifications in plants are also discussed. The conclusions provide a summary of the current instrumental limitations and anticipated future directions and challenges in plant system biology studies.

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Acknowledgements

Partial Financial support from the Institute for Therapeutic Discovery and United States Civilian Research Development Foundation (US CRDF) is gratefully acknowledged. Authors would like to thank Sabina Solouki for her assistance with the editing.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 04469-5706, USA

    Touradj Solouki, Mahsan Miladi & Behrooz Zekavat

  2. Department of Microbe–Plant Interactions, German Research Centre for Environmental Health (Helmholtz-Zentrum München), Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany

    Mohammad Ali Khalvati

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  1. Touradj Solouki
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  2. Mohammad Ali Khalvati
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  3. Mahsan Miladi
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  4. Behrooz Zekavat
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Correspondence to Touradj Solouki .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Inst. Biochem. Pflanzenphys., GSF-Forschungszentrum, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, Oberschleißheim, 85764, Germany

    Peter Schröder

  2. School of Human and Environmental Scienc, Department of Soil Science, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6DW, United Kingdom

    Christopher D. Collins

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Solouki, T., Khalvati, M.A., Miladi, M., Zekavat, B. (2011). State-of-the-Art Chemical Analyses: Xenobiotics, Plant Proteomics, and Residues in Plant Based Products. In: Schröder, P., Collins, C. (eds) Organic Xenobiotics and Plants. Plant Ecophysiology, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9852-8_12

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