Abstract
This chapter presents the evaluation of environmental industrial risk in Spain following the methodology outlined in previous chapters. The empirical data collected allowed us to calculate a risk index for the whole of Spain and to develop more detailed spatial analysis for two specific case studies, the cities of Madrid and Seville. The risk index at the national level identifies the Spanish towns at greatest risk from the combined factors of social vulnerability and industrial hazardousness, while the case studies’ findings show that there is no “hot-spot” in Madrid but certain areas of Seville are exposed to very high combined risk.
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Notes
- 1.
According to the National Survey of Immigrants (INE 2008), in 2007 the number of immigrants in Spain was over four and a half million, accounting for over 10% of the country’s total population.
- 2.
The cited data for Seville only take into account urban census units. The total population is 684,633 and the total number of households is 226,621.
References
Greenpeace. (2008). Informe: Contaminación en España 2008. Barcelona: Greenpeace España.
INE-Instituto Nacional de Estadística. (2001). Censo Nacional de Población, Madrid.
INE-Instituto Nacional de Estadística. (2005). Anuario Estadístico de España, Madrid.
INE-Instituto Nacional de Estadística. (2008). Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes, Madrid.
INE-Instituto Nacional de Estadística. (2009). Anuario Estadístico de España, Madrid.
Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. (2008). Perfil ambiental de España 2008.
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© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
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Plaza-Úbeda, J.A., Barrenechea, J., de Burgos-Jiménez, J., Pérez-Valls, M., López, S.D. (2012). The Case of Spain. In: Vázquez-Brust, D., Plaza-Úbeda, J., de Burgos-Jiménez, J., Natenzon, C. (eds) Business and Environmental Risks. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2742-7_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2742-7_7
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