Skip to main content

Predicted Recurrence of Coral Bleaching Events along Lakshadweep Reef Region

  • Chapter
Climate Change and Island and Coastal Vulnerability

Abstract

Coral bleaching is by far the most damaging event in coral reefs and is currently viewed as a major threat to the long-term health of coral reef communities. Although there are certainly many other factors (fishing, outbreaks of coral diseases and predators, sedimentation and nutrient inputs) (Sebens, 1994; Jackson, 1997; Wilkinson, 1999), coral bleaching is currently viewed as a major agent of change in coral reef communities (Brown, 1997; Hoegh-Guldberg, 1999) and the rise in sea surface temperature causes stress, which leads to the expulsion of symbiotic zooxanthellae by the corals (Jokiel and Coles, 1990).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference

  • Arthur, R. (2000). Coral bleaching and mortality in three Indian reef regions during an El Nino southern oscillation event. Curr. Sci., 79(12): 1723-1729.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, B.E. (1997). Coral Bleaching: causes and consequences. Coral Reefs, 16: S129-S138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connell, J.H., Hughes, T.P. and Wallace, C.C. (1997). A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment, and disturbance at several scales in space and time. Ecological Monographs, 67: 461-488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cubasch, U., Meehl, G.A., Boer, G.J. et al. (2001). Projections of future climate change. In: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis (eds Houghton, J.T. et al.). Cambridge University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Done, T.J. (1999). Coral community adaptability to environmental change at the scales of regions, reefs and reef zones. American Zoologist, 39: 66-79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donner, S.D., Skirving, W.J., Little, C.M., Oppenheimer, M. and Hoegh-Guldberg, O.V.E. (2005). Global assessment of coral bleaching and required rates of adaptation under climate change. Global Change Biology, 11: 2251-2265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glynn, P.W. (1996). Coral reef bleaching: facts, hypotheses and implications. Global Change Biology, 2: 495-509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goreau, T.J. and Hayes, R.L. (1994). Coral Bleaching and Ocean ‘Hot Spots’. AMBIO, 23: 176-180

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.V.E. (1999). Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world’s coral reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research, 50: 839-866.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hooper, D.U. et al. (2005). Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: A consensus of current knowledge. Ecological Monographs, 75: 3-35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, T.P., Bellwood, D.R., Folke, C., Steneck, R.S. and Wilson, J. (2005). New paradigms for supporting the resilience of marine ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20: 380-386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, T.P. et al. (2003). Climate change, coral bleaching and the resilience of coral reefs. Science, 301: 929-933.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, J.B.C. (1997). Reefs since Columbus. Coral Reefs, 16: S23-S32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jokiel, P.L. and Coles, S.L. (1990). Response of Hawaiian and other Indo–Pacific reef corals to elevated temperatures. Coral Reefs, 8: 155-161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumaraguru, A.K., Jayakumar, K. and Ramakritinan, C.M. (2003). Coral bleaching 2002 in the Palk Bay, southeast coast of India. Current Science, 85(12): 17871793.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClanahan, T.R., Ateweberhan, M., Ruiz Sebastian, C., Graham, N.A.J., Wilson, S.K., Bruggemann, J.H. and Guillaume, M.M.M. (2007). Predictability of coral bleaching from synoptic satellite and in situ temperature observations. Coral Reefs, 10.1007/s00338-006-0193-7.

  • Nakicenovic, N., Davidson, O., Davis, G. et al. (2000). IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Available at: http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc/emission/

  • Parry, M.L., Rosenzweig, C., Iglesias, A., Livermore, M. and Fischer, G. (2004). Effects of climate change on global food production under SRES emissions and socio-economic scenarios. Global Environmental Change – Human Policy Dimensions, 14: 53-67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rajasurya, A., Zahir, H., Venkataraman, K., Islam, Z. and Tamelander, T. (2004). Status of coral reefs of south Asia: Bangladesh, Chagos, India, Maldives and Sri Lanka. G.C.R.M.N. Report. Aust. Inst. Mar. Sci., 213-234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajasurya, A., Venkataraman, K., Muley, E.V., Zahir, H. and Cattermonl, B. (2002). Status of coral reefs in south Asia: Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Sri Lanka. G.C.R.M.N. Report. Aust. Inst. Mar. Sci, 101-121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sebens, K.P. (1994). Biodiversity of Coral Reefs: What we are losing and why? American Zoologist, 34: 115-133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheppard, C.R.C. (2003). Predicted recurrences of mass coral mortality in the Indian Ocean. Nature, 425: 294-297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheppard, C.R.C. (2004). Sea surface temperature 1871-2099 in 14 cells around the United Kingdom. Mar. Pollut. Bull, 49: 12-16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheppard, C. and Rioja-Nieto, R. (2005). Sea surface temperature 1887-2099 in 38 cells in the Caribbean region. Marine Environmental Research, 60: 389-396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strong, A.E., Gjovig, K.K. and Kearns, E. (2000). Sea Surface Temperature Signals from Satellites – An Update. Geophys. Res. Lett, 27(11): 1667-1670.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toscano, M.A., Liu, G., Guch, I.C., Casey, K.S., Strong, A.E. and Meyer, J.E. (2000). Improved prediction of coral bleaching using high resolution hot spot anomaly mapping. Proc. IX International Coral Reef Symp., Bali, 2: 11431148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez, J., Perry, K. and Kilpatrick, K. (1998). NOAA/NASA AVHRR Oceans Pathfinder Sea Surface Temperature Data Set User’s Reference Manual Version 4.0. JPL Publication D-14070. Available online at

    Google Scholar 

  • Vivekanandan, E., Hussain Ali, M., Jasper, B. and Rajagopalan, M. (2008). Thermal thresholds for coral bleaching in Indian seas. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 50(2): 209-214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, C. (1999). Global and local threats to coral reef functioning and existence: Review and predictions. Marine and Freshwater Research, 50: 867-878.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, C., Linden, O., Cesar, H., Hodgson, G., Rubens, J. and Strong, A.E. (1999). Ecological and socioeconomic impacts of 1998 coral mortality in the Indian Ocean: An ENSO impact and a warning of future change. AMBIO, 26: 188-196.

    Google Scholar 

  • William, K.F., Barbara, E.B., Mark, E.W. and Richard, P.D. (2001). Coral bleaching: interpretation of thermal tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals. Coral reefs, 20: 51-65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yonge, C.M. and Nichols, A.G. (1931). Studies on the physiology of corals: V. The effect of starvation in light and in darkness on the relationship between corals and zooxanthellae. Scientific Report of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 1: 177-211.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Hussain Ali .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Capital Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ali, M.H., Jasper, B., Vivekanandan, E. (2013). Predicted Recurrence of Coral Bleaching Events along Lakshadweep Reef Region. In: Sundaresan, J., Sreekesh, S., Ramanathan, A., Sonnenschein, L., Boojh, R. (eds) Climate Change and Island and Coastal Vulnerability. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6016-5_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics