Skip to main content

Environmental Control of Sulfur Deposition in Anoxygenic Purple and Green Sulfur Bacteria

  • Chapter
Novel Biodegradable Microbial Polymers

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 186))

Abstract

The accumulation of zero-valent sulfur during the utilization of reduced sulfur compounds by purple and green sulfur bacteria is discussed in relation to the physical factors temperature, pH and light intensity, the availability of the electron donors monosulfide, thiosulfate and trisulfide and the availability of the nutrient phosphate. Emphasis is placed on electron-donor, light and phosphate-limited continuous cultures of Chromatium vinosum DSM 185, Thiocapsa roseopersicina M1 and Chlorobium limicola f. thiosulfatophilum DSM 249. Sulfur and glycogen accumulation are particularly promoted by excessive electron-donor availability and saturating light conditions, but otherwise occur under all circumstances. Glycogen accumulation but not sulfur deposition was stimulated by phosphate limitation. Ecological implications are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Beeftink, H. H. and Van Gemerden, H. (1979) ‘Actual and potential rates of substrate oxidation in continuous cultures of Chromatiumvinosum’, Arch. Microhiol. 121, 161–167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogorov, L. V. (1974) ‘About the properties of Thiocapsa roseopersicina strain BBS, isolated from the estuary of the White Sea’, Microbiology 43, 275–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wit, R. and Van Gemerden, H. (1990) ‘Growth and metabolism of the purple sulfur bacterium Thiocapsa roseopersicina under combined light/dark and oxic/anoxic regimens’, Arch. Microbiol. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, U. (1989) ‘Enzymatic steps and dissimilatory sulfur metabolism by whole cells of Anoxyphotobacteria’, in E. S. Saltzman and W. J. Cooper (eds.), Biogenic Sulfur in the Environment, ACS Symposium Series 393, Am. Chem. Soc., Washington D.C., pp. 262–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorlenko, V. M. (1974) ‘The oxidation of thiosulfate of Amoehobacterroseus in the dark under microaerophilic conditions’, Microbiology 43, 624–625.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerrero, R., Montesinos, E., Pedrós-Alió, C., Esteve, I., Mas, J., Van Gemerden, H., Hofman, P. A. G. and Bakker, J. F. (1985) ‘Phototrophic sulfur bacteria in two Spanish lakes: vertical distribution and limiting factors’, Limnol. Oceanogr. 30, 919–931.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ivanovsky, R. N. (1985) ‘Carbon metabolism in phototrophic bacteria under different conditions of growth’, in I. S. Kulaev, E. A. Dawes and D. W. Tempest (eds.), Environmental Regulation of Microbial Metabolism, Academic Press, London, pp. 263–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kämpf, C. and Pfennig, N. (1980) ‘Capacity of Chromatiaceae for chemotrophic growth. Specific respiration rates of Thiocystis violaceae and Chromatium vinosum’, Arch. Microhiol. 127, 125–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kämpf, C. and Pfennig, N. (1986) ‘Chemoautotrophic growth of Thiocystis violaceae, Chromatium gracile and C. vinosum in the dark at various 02-concentrations’, J. Basic Microbiol. 26, 517–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kondratieva, E. N., Zhukov, V. G., Ivanovsky, R. N., Petushkova, Yu. P. and Monosov, E. Z. (1976) ‘The capacity of phototrophic sulfur bacteria Thiocapsa roseopersicina for chemosynthesis’, Arch. Microhiol. 108, 287–292.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kondratieva, E. N., Zhukov, V. G., Ivanovsky, R. N., Petushkova, Yu. P. and Monosov, E. Z. (1976) ‘The capacity of phototrophic sulfur bacteria Thiocapsa roseopersicina for chemosynthesis’, Arch. Microhiol. 108, 287–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkin, T. B. and Brock, T. D. (1980) ‘The effects of light quality on the growth of phototrophic bacteria in lakes’, Arch. Microbiol. 125, 19–27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parkin, T. B. and Brock, T. D. (1981) ‘The role of phototrophic bacteria in the sulfur cycle of a meromictic lake’, Limnol. Oceanogr. 26, 880–890.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinmetz, M. A. and Fischer, U. (1982) ‘Cytochromes, rubredoxine, and sulfur metabolism of the non-thiosulfate-utilizing green sulfur bacterium Pelodyction luteolum, Arch. Microbiol. 132, 204–210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steudel, R. (1989) ‘On the nature of the “elemental sulfur” (S°) produced by sulfur-oxidizing bacteria–a model for S° globules’, in H. G. Schlegel and B. Bowien (eds.), Autotrophic Bacteria, Science Tech. Publ., Madison and Springer, Berlin, pp. 289–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steudel, R., Holdt, G., Visscher, P. T. and Van Gemerden, H. (1990) ‘Search for polythionates in cultures of Chromatium vinosum after sulfide incubation’, Arch. Microbiol. 153, 432–437.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Then, J. (1984) ‘Beiträge zur Sulfidoxidation durch Ectothiorhodospira abdelmalekii and Ectothiorhodospirahalochloris’, Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Bonn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Then, J. and Trüper, H. G. (1983) ‘Sulfide oxidation in Ectothiorhodospira abdelmalekii. Evidence for the catalytic role of cytochrome c-551’, Arch. Microbiol. 139, 295–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tilman, D., Kilham, S. S. and Kilman, P. (1982) ‘Phytoplankton community ecology: the role of limiting nutrients’, Ann. Rev. Ecol. System. 13, 349–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trüper, H. G. (1989) ‘Physiology and biochemistry of phototrophic bacteria’, in H. G. Schlegel and B. Bowien (eds.), Autotrophie Bacteria, Science Tech. Publ., Madison and Springer, Berlin, pp. 267–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Gemerden, H. (1968) ‘On the ATP generation by Chromatium in darkness’, Arch. Mikrobiol. 64, 118–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Gemerden, H. (1980) ‘Survival of Chromatium vinosum at low light intensities’, Arch. Microbiol. 125, 115–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Gemerden, H. (1986) ‘Production of elemental sulfur by green and purple sulfur bacteria’, Arch. Microbiol. 146, 52–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Gemerden, H. (1987) ‘Competition between purple sulfur bacteria and green sulfur bacteria: role of sulfide, sulfur and polÿsulfides’, Acta. Ac. Aboensis 47, 13–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Gemerden, H. and Beeftink, H. H. (1981) ‘Coexistence of Chlorobium and Chromatium in a sulfide-limited continuous culture’, Arch. Microbiol. 129, 32–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Gemerden, H. and De Wit, R. (1986) ‘Strategies of phototrophic bacteria in sulphide-containing environments’, in R. A. Herbert and G. A. Codd (eds.), Microbes in Extreme Environments, SGM special publications 17, Academic Press, London, pp. 111–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veldhuis, M. W. J. and Van Gemerden, H. (1986) Competition between purple and brown phototrophic bacteria in stratified lakes: sulfide, acetate, and light as limiting factors’, FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 38, 31–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Visscher, P. T. and Van Gemerden, H. (1988) ‘Growth of Chlorobium limicola f. thiosulfatophilum on polysulfide’, in J. M. Olson, J. G. Ormerod, J. Amesz, E. Stackebrandt and H. G. Trüper (eds.), Green Photosynthetic Bacteria, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 287–294.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Visscher, P. T., Nijburg, J. W. and Van Gemerden, H. (submitted) ‘Polysulfide utilization by Thiocapsa roseopersicina’, Arch. Microbiol.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Van Gemerden, H., Visscher, P.T., Mas, J. (1990). Environmental Control of Sulfur Deposition in Anoxygenic Purple and Green Sulfur Bacteria. In: Dawes, E.A. (eds) Novel Biodegradable Microbial Polymers. NATO ASI Series, vol 186. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2129-0_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2129-0_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7458-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2129-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics