Skip to main content

Modulation of autonomic receptor function by Haemophilus influenzae in the respiratory system

  • Chapter
Comparative Veterinary Pharmacology, Toxicology and Theraphy
  • 352 Accesses

Abstract

Pretreatment of guinea-pigs with the respiratory pathogen Haemophilus influenzae induces a deterioration of the pulmonary beta-adrenergic receptor system and hyperreactivity of the pulmonary cholinergic receptor system in vitro. This dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system is accompanied by a bronchial hyperreactivity to histamine in vivo, mediated by direct and reflex effects of histamine in the larger airways.

Guinea-pig pulmonary macrophages stimulated with serum from H. influenzae pretreated animals mimic the deteriorating influence on the beta-adrenergic system in the larger airways in vitro. A role for oxygen-centred radicals is suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Amdur, M.O. and Mead, J. (1958). Mechanics of respiration in unanaesthetized guinea pigs. Am. J. Physiol. 192: 364–368.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Beaman, L. and Beaman, B.L. (1984). The role of oxygen and its derivatives in microbial pathogenesis and host defense. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 38: 27–48.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Boushey, H.A., Holzman, M.J., Sheller, J.R. and Nadel, J.A. (1980). Bronchial hyperreactivity. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 121: 389–413.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Cross, C.E., Halliwell, B. and Allen, A. (1984). Antioxidant protection: a function of tracheobronchial and gastrointestinal mucus. Lancet i: 1328–1330.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Douglas, J.S., Dennis, M.U., Ridgway, P. and Bouwhuys, A. (1973). Airway constriction in guinea pigs: interaction of histamine and autonomic drugs. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 184: 169–179.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Nijkamp, P.P. and Schreurs, A.J.M. (1984). Infection and ß-adrenoceptor function. In: Morley, J. (ed.). Perspectives in Asthma. 1: Beta-adrenoceptors in Asthma, pp. 129–139. London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Nijkamp, P.P. (1985). Hyperreactivity, inflammation and the ß-adrenoceptor. In: Bonta, I.L., Bray, M.A. and Parnham, M.J. (eds). Handbook of Inflammation, pp. 335–354. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers BV.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sacks, T., Moldow, C.F., Craddock. P.R. and Bowers, T.K. (1978). Oxygen radicals mediate endothelial cell damage by complement-stimulated granulocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 61: 1161–1167.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schreurs, A.J.M., Terpstra, G.K., Raaijmakers, J.A.M. and Nijkamp, P.P. (1980). Effects of vaccination with Haemophilus influenzae on adrenoceptor function of tracheal and parenchymal strips. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 215: 691–696.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Schreurs, A.J.M. and Nijkamp, P.P. (1982). Haemophilus inf1uenzae-induced loss of lung beta-adrenoceptor binding sites and modulation by changes in peripheral catecholaminergic input. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 77: 95–102.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Schreurs, A.J.M., Verhoef, J. and Nijkamp, F.P. (1983). Bacterial cell-wall components decrease the number of guinea pig lung beta-adrenoceptors. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 87: 127–132.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schreurs, A.J.M. and Nijkamp, P.P. (1984). Haemophilus influenzae and the beta-adrenergic system: a review. Vet. Res. Commun. 8: 1–14.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shasby, D.M., Vanbenthuysen, K.M., Tate, R.M., Shasby, S.S., McMurtry, I. and Repine, J.E. (1982). Granulocytes mediate acute edematous lung injury in rabbits and in isolated rabbit lungs perfused with phorbol myristate acetate: role of oxygen radicals. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. 125: 443–447.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Szentivanyi, A. (1968). The beta-adrenergic theory of the atopic abnormality in bronchial asthma. J. Allergy 42: 203–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 MTP Press Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nijkamp, F.P., Engels, F., Folkerts, G. (1986). Modulation of autonomic receptor function by Haemophilus influenzae in the respiratory system. In: Van Miert, A.S.J.P.A.M., Bogaert, M.G., Debackere, M. (eds) Comparative Veterinary Pharmacology, Toxicology and Theraphy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4153-3_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4153-3_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8343-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4153-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics