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Tumor Heterogeneity

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Pediatric Oncology 1

Part of the book series: Cancer Treatment and Research ((CTAR,volume 2))

Abstract

The heterogeneous nature of cancer as it appears in different patients or animals is one of the reasons for our primitive understanding and ability to control neoplastic diseases. However, inter-tumor heterogeneity is only one level of tumor variability. A second level, intra-tumor heterogeneity also contributes to the difficulties of understanding cancer. Although the idea that solid tumors are composed of mixtures of malignant cells, heterogeneous in regard to many characteristics, has long been accepted by clinical oncologists and pathologists, the majority of cancer researchers have sought to eliminate such heterogeneity from their experimental systems in order to obtain reproducible, unambiguous results. That tumor heterogeneity itself is an area suitable for experimental and clinical investigation has not been widely appreciated. The purpose of this chapter is to review the experimental and clinical basis for intra-tumor heterogeneity and to speculate on its possible significance to cancer therapeutics.

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Heppner, G.H., Shapiro, W.R., Rankin, J.K. (1981). Tumor Heterogeneity. In: Humphrey, G.B., Dehner, L.P., Grindey, G.B., Acton, R.T. (eds) Pediatric Oncology 1. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8219-2_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8219-2_4

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