Skip to main content

Radiation Chemical Studies of Fullerenes and Derivatives in Solution

Redox Processes, Excited States and Radical Reactions

  • Chapter
Nuclear and Radiation Chemical Approaches to Fullerene Science

Part of the book series: Developments in Fullerene Science ((DFUL,volume 1))

  • 92 Accesses

Abstract

Probably the most prominent features of fullerenes are their highly symmetrical three-dimensional structure and the extended À-system [1–6]. These are strongly reflected in the entire chemistry of this class of carbon allotropes and derivatized compounds derived therefrom. Among those processes which have become especially attractive are electron and energy transfer reactions. They are essentially based on the fullerenes’ capacity to accommodate several electrons per molecule (up to 6), but also on the possibility to oxidize them via removal of an electron, and to excite them into easily detectable singlet and triplet states [7, 8]. A further parameter facilitating reactivity is the pyramidalization of the carbon atoms which renders them excellent targets for electrophilic attack by free radicals [9].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. H.W. Kroto: Nature, 329 (1987) 529.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. W. Krätschmer, L.D. Lamb, K. Fostiropulos, D.R. Huffmann: Nature, 347 (1990) 354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. R.C. Haddon, L.E. Brus, K. Raghavachari: Chem. Phys. Lett., 131 (1986) 165.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. J.R. Morton, F. Negri, K.F. Preston: Acc. Chem. Res., 31 (1998) 63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. M.J. Rosseinsky: J. Mater. Chem., 5 (1995) 1497.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J.H. Weaver: Acc. Chem. Res., 25 (1992) 143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. L. Echegoyen, L.E. Echegoyen: Acc. Chem. Res., 31 (1998) 593.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. P. L. Boulas, M. Gomez-Kaifer, L. Echegoyen: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 37 (1998) 216.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. R.C. Haddon: Acc. Chem. Res., 21 (1988) 243.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Henglein, W. Schnabel, J. Wendenburg: Einführung in die Strahlenchemie, Verlag Chemie GmbH, Weinheim, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.W.T. Spinks, R.J. Woods: An Introduction to Radiation Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, New York, London, Sydney, Toronto, 1964, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  12. A.J. Swallow: Radiation Chemistry; An Introduction, Longman, London, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.H. Baxendale, F. Busi (Eds.): The Study of Fast Processes and Transient Species in Chemistry, Biology and Medicine, NATO ASI Series, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  14. K.-D. Asmus, M. Bonifacio: In: Exercise and Oxygen Toxicity, C. K. Sen, L. Packer, O. Hänninen (Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, Lausanne, New York, Oxford, Shannon, Tokyo, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  15. D.M. Guldi, H. Hungerbühler, E. Janata, K.-D. Asmus: J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Commun., (1993) 84.

    Google Scholar 

  16. D.M. Guldi, H. Hungerbühler, E. Janata, K.-D. Asmus: J. Phys. Chem., 97 (1993) 11258.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Kato, T. Kodama, T. Shida, T. Nakagawa, Y. Matsui, S. Suzuki, H. Shiromaru, K. Yamauchi, Y. Achiba: Chem. Phys. Lett., 180 (1991) 446.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Baumgarten, A. Gügel, L. Ghergel: Adv. Mater., 5 (1993) 458.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. D.M. Guldi, H. Hungerbühler, M. Wilhelm, K.-D. Asmus: J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 90 (1994) 1391.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. D.M. Guldi, D. Liu, P.V. Kamat: J. Phys. Chem. A, 101 (1997) 6195.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. P.V. Kamat, G. Sauve, D.M. Guldi, K.-D. Asmus: Research on Chemical Intermediates, 23 (1997) 575.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. N. Dimitrijevic: Chem. Phys. Lett., 194 (1992) 457.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Z.R. Lian, S.D. Yao, W.Z. Lin, W.F. Wang, N.Y. Lin: Radiat. Phys. Chem., 50 (1997) 245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. H.-Q. Hou, C. Luo, Z.-X.- Liu, D.-M. Mao, Q.-Z. Qin, Z.-R. Lian, S.-D. Yao, W.-F. Wang, J.-S. Zhang, N.-Y. Lin: Chem. Phys. Lett., 203 (1993) 555.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. S.-D. Yao, Z.-R. Lian, W.-F. Wang, J.-S. Zhang, N.-Y. Lin, H.-Q. Hou, Z.-M. Zhang, Q.-Z. Qin: Chem. Phys. Lett., 239 (1995) 112.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. S.D. Yao, W.Z. Lin, Z.R. Lian, W.F. Wang, N.Y. Lin: Radiat. Phys. Chem., 50 (1997) 249.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. N.M. Dimitrijevic, P.V. Kamat: J. Phys. Chem., 96 (1992) 4811.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. D.K. Palit, H. Mohan, J.P. Mittal: J. Phys. Chem. A, 102 (1998) 4456.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. D.K. Palit, H. Mohan, P.B. Birkett, J.P. Mittal: J. Phys. Chem., 101 (1997) 5418.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. K.I. Priyadarsini, H. Mohan, P.B. Birkett, J.P. Mittal: J. Phys. Chem., 100 (1996) 501.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. R.V. Bensasson, E. Bienvenue, C. Fahre, J.-M. Janot, E.J. Land, S. Leach, V. Leboulaire, A. Rassat, S. Roux, P. Seta: Chem. Eur. J., 4 (1998) 270.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. R.V. Bensasson, E. Bienvenue, J.-M. Janot, S. Leach, P. Seta, D.I. Schuster, S.R. Wilson, H. Zhao: Chem. Phys. Lett., 245 (1995) 566.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. D.M. Guldi, P. Neta, K.-D. Asmus: J. Phys. Chem., 98 (1994) 4617.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. D.M. Guldi, P. Neta, K.-D. Asmus: In Progress in Fullerene Research, H. Kuzmany, J. Fink, M. Mehring, S. Roth (Eds.), Vol. 37, World Scientific, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  35. D.M. Guldi, K.-D. Asmus: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119 (1997) 5744.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. M. Sundahl, T. Andersson, K. Nilsson, O. Wennerström, G. Westman: Synth. Met., 55 (1993) 3252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. T. Andersson, K. Nilsson, M. Sundahl, G. Westman,, O. Wennerström: J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Commun., (1992) 604.

    Google Scholar 

  38. H. Hungerbühler, D.M. Guldi, K.-D. Asmus: J. Am. Chem. Soc, 115 (1993) 3386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. D.M. Guldi: J. Phys. Chem. B, 101 (1997) 9600.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. A. Beeby, J. Eastoe, E.R. Crooks: Chem. Commun., (1996) 901.

    Google Scholar 

  41. J. Eastoe, E. R. Crooks, A. Beeby, R. K. Heenan: Chem. Phys. Lett., 245 (1995) 571.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Y.N. Yamakoshi, T. Yagami, K. Fukuhara, S. Sueyoshi, N. Miyata: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., (1994) 517.

    Google Scholar 

  43. S. Niu, D. Mauzerall: J. Am. Chem. Soc, 118 (1996) 5791.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. K.C. Hwang, D.C. Mauzerall: Nature, 361 (1993) 138.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. K.C. Hwang, D.C. Mauzerall: J. Am. Chem. Soc, 114 (1992) 9705.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. R.V. Bensasson, E. Bienvenue, M. Dellinger, S. Leach, P. Seta: J. Phys. Chem., 98 (1994) 3492.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. D.M. Guldi, H. Hungerbühler: Research on Chemical Intermediates, 25 (1999) 615.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. K.I. Priyadarsini, H. Mohan, J.P. Mittal, D.M. Guldi, K.-D. Asmus: J. Phys. Chem., 98 (1994) 9565.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. V. Ohlendort; A. Willnow, H. Hungerbü hler, K.-D. Asmus, D.M. Guldi: J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Commun., (1995) 759.

    Google Scholar 

  50. A. Hirsch: The Chemistry of the Fullerenes, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1994.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  51. M. Prato, M. Maggini: Acc. Chem. Res.,3\ (1998) 519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. F. Diederich, C. Thilgen: Science, 271 (1996) 317.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. D.M. Guldi, H. Hungerbühler, K.-D. Asmus: J. Phys. Chem., 99 (1995) 13487.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. D.M. Guldi, H. Hungerbühler, K.-D. Asmus: J. Phys. Chem. A, 101 (1997) 1783.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. D.M. Guldi, H. Hungerbühler, K.-D. Asmus: J. Phys. Chem., 103 (1999) 1444.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. D.M. Guldi: J. Phys. Chem. A, 101 (1997) 3895.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. D.M. Guldi, I. Carmichael, H. Hungerbühler, K.-D. Asmus: to be submitted

    Google Scholar 

  58. D.M. Guldi, H. Hungerbühler, K.-D. Asmus: J. Phys. Chem., 99 (1995) 9380.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. D.M. Guldi: Research on Chemical Intermediates, 23 (1997) 653.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. D.M. Guldi, M. Prato: unpublished results.

    Google Scholar 

  61. H. Mohan, D.K. Palit, J.P. Mittal, L.Y. Chiang, K.-D. Asmus, D.M. Guldi: J. Chem. Soc, Faraday Trans., 94 (1998) 359.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. A. Polese, S. Mondini, A. Bianco, C. Toniolo, G. Scorrano, D.M. Guldi, M. Maggini: J. Am. Chem. Soc, 121 (1999) 3446.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. M. Maggini, D.M. Guldi, S. Mondini, G. Scorrano, F. Paolucci, P. Ceroni, S. Roffia: Chem. Eur. J., 4 (1998) 1992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Asmus, KD., Guldi, D.M. (2000). Radiation Chemical Studies of Fullerenes and Derivatives in Solution. In: Braun, T. (eds) Nuclear and Radiation Chemical Approaches to Fullerene Science. Developments in Fullerene Science, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9419-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9419-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5543-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9419-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics