Abstract
Fimbrins are a class of conserved actin-binding proteins with a modular organization consisting of two tandemly repeated actin-binding domains and an N-terminal calcium-binding headpiece. The tandem arrangement of the two actin-binding domains enables fimbrins to cross-link actin filaments into tightly packed bundles that are typical of those seen in microvilli and other surface structures, such as microspikes. Fimbrin homologues have been identified in Arabidopsis thaliana and show the same general domain organization as non-plant fimbrins. AtFim1 binds to and cross-links pollen F-actin in a calcium-independent manner, and protects actin filaments from profilin-induced depolymerization both in vitro and in living stamen hair cells. The possible role of fimbrins in organizing the supramolecular architecture of the actin cytoskeleton in plant cells is discussed in light of the large size of the actin gene family and the presence of other actin-bundling proteins.
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McCurdy, D.W., Staiger, C.J. (2000). Fimbrin. In: Staiger, C.J., Baluška, F., Volkmann, D., Barlow, P.W. (eds) Actin: A Dynamic Framework for Multiple Plant Cell Functions. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 89. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9460-8_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9460-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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