Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 351))

  • 522 Accesses

Abstract

Separation and cleaning is usually a central part of a plastics recycling process. Separation processes utilize differences in some of the properties of the materials to be separated. Some of the properties used to separate plastics are density, surface energy, appearance, colour, solubility, low temperature behaviour and melt flow properties. Separation can be carried out manually or using automated process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Burgiel, J., Butcher, W., Halpern, R.,Oliver, D., Tangora, P.,Beck, R. W. (1994) Cost evaluation of automated and manual post — consumer plastic bottle sorting system,US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinati, Ohio 45268, EPA/600/-94/165,.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dinger, P. (1992)Automated sorting for mixed plastics,Bio Cycle, pp. 80–82

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kenny, G. R., Bruner,R. S. (1994) Experience and advances in automated separation of plastics for recycling, Journal of Vinyl Technology, vol 16, no 3 pp. 181–186

    Google Scholar 

  4. Corbett, E.C., Frey, J., Grose, I., Hendra, P.J. (1994) An investigation into the applicability of luminescent tagging to polymer recovery, Plastics, Rubber and Composites Processing and Applications, 21, p. 5–11.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zachmann, G. (1995) A rapid and dependable identification system for black polymeric materials. Journal of Molecular Structure, 348, p.453456.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Vornberger, K. and Willenberg, B. (1994) Rapid identification of plastics, Kunststoffe EuroPlastics, 84 (5), pp 586–589.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Graham, J., Hendra, P.J., and Mucci, P. (1995) Rapid identification of plastics components recovered from scrap automobiles. Plastics, Rubber and Composites Processing and Applications, 24, p. 55–67.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zachmann, G. and Turner, P. (1997) Fast and reliable identification of black plastics. Spectroscopy Europe, 9 (1).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lorentzen, C.J., Carlhoff, C., Hahn, U., and Jogwich, M. (1992) Applications of laser induced emission spectral analysis for industrial process and quality control, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy, 9, pp. 1029–1035.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hearn, G.L., Mucci, P.E.R., Eyres, A., and Amner, J.A. (1996) The triboelectric pen: an electrostatic method for the identification of plastics in recycling. Transactions/Journal of the Industry Applications Society (31st Annual Meeting, San Diego CA October 1996 ) pp. 1955–1958.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Holman, J. L., Stephenson, J. B., Adam, M. J. (1974) Recycling of plastics from urban and industrial refuse, Report of Investigations 7955, US Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  12. Altland, B. L., Cox, D., Beckerman, E. J. (1995) Optimization of the high pressure, near—critical liquid — based microsortation of recyclable post — consumer plastics, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 15, pp. 203–217

    Google Scholar 

  13. Super, M., Enick, R., M. (1991) Separation for thermoplastics by density using near — and supercritical fluids as a precursor to recycling., Annual Technical Conference of SPE, pp. 2130–2133

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stessel, R. I., Pelz, S. (1994) Air classification of mixed plastics,National Waste Processing Conference Proceedings, ASME pp 333339

    Google Scholar 

  15. Buchan, R. Yarar, B. (1995) Recovering plastics for recycling by mineral processing techniques, JOM, Feb pp. 52–55

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. Saitoh, K., Nagamo, I., Izumi, S. (1976) New separation technique for waste plastics, Proceedings of the Fifth Mineral Waste Utilizaton Symposium, Chicago, Ill. Apr 1976. pp. 322–328

    Google Scholar 

  17. B. Yarar (1994) Flotation, in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Fourth Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New. York, vol 11 pp. 81–107

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lynch, J. C., Nauman, E. B. (1989) Separation of comingled plastics by selective dissolution, RETEC SPE, New Developments in Plastics Recycling, October 30 1989

    Google Scholar 

  19. E. A. Hafner (1974) Vinyl chloride polymer recovery process,US Pat. 3,836,486

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. Leidner (1993) Process for recycling of supported or contaminated PVC,US Pat 5,232,606

    Google Scholar 

  21. Miranda, V., Lai, F. S. (1994) Recycling of painted modified polypropylene auto bumpers by melt filtration, Annual Technical Conference of SPE, 1994, pp. 2888–2891

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. Leidner (1975) Reclamation of copper from insulated copper wire scrap,ORTECH’s internal report.

    Google Scholar 

  23. B. Sims, B. Booth, C., Lakshmanan, V. J. (1993) Process for separating fibres from composite materials, US Pat 5, 251, 827

    Google Scholar 

  24. T. W. Harth (1995) Reclaming SMC for use in Neon and other current vehicles,Proceedings of Auto Recycle 95, Dearborn, Michigan, Nov 1995

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Leidner, J., Boden, G. (1998). Separation Technologies. In: Akovali, G., Bernardo, C.A., Leidner, J., Utracki, L.A., Xanthos, M. (eds) Frontiers in the Science and Technology of Polymer Recycling. NATO ASI Series, vol 351. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1626-0_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1626-0_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5074-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1626-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics