Skip to main content

The Significance of “Alternative Medicine” for the Philosophy of Medicine

  • Chapter
Life the Human Being between Life and Death

Part of the book series: Analecta Husserliana ((ANHU,volume 64))

Abstract

In this paper I will first briefly discuss the concept of effectiveness, then turn to the motives of patients for using alternative medicine. Next, the three main classes of factors usually isolated in the healing process will be considered, and finally, some examples will be given for illustration.

Supported by the Austrian Research Fund (Proj Nr P 09839-MED).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Mooney, G. “The Demand for Effectiveness, Efficiency and Equity of Health Care.” Theoretical Medicine 10,1989, pp. 195-205. Reiman, A. S. “Assessment and Accountability: The Third Revolution in Medical Care.“ N Engl J Med 319, 1988: 1220-2. Ellwood, R. M. “Shattuck Lecture — Outcomes Management: A Technology of Patient Experience.” N Engl J Med 318, 1988: 1549-56. Roper, W. L., Winkenwerder, W., Hackbarth, G. M., Krakauer, H. “Effectiveness in Health Care. An Initiative to Improve Medical Practice.“ N Engl J Med 319, 1988: 1197-1202. Berwick, D. M. ”Continuous Improvement as an Ideal in Health Care.” N Engl J Med 320, 1989: 53-6.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Veatch, R. M. “The Role of Ethics in Quality and Accountability Initiatives.” Medical Care (Supplement) 33, 1995: JS69—JS76. Gifford, F. “Outcomes Research and Practice Guidelines. Upstream Issues for Downstream Users.” Hastings Center Rep 26 (No. 2), 1996: 38-44.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schär, A., Messerli-Rohrbach, V., Schubarth, P. “Schulmedizin oder Komplementärmedizin: Nach welchen Kriterien entscheiden sich die Patientinnen und Patienten?” Schweiz Med Wochenschrift 124 (Suppl. 62), 1994: 18-27. Murray, J., Shepherd, S. “Alternative or Additional Medicine? An Exploratory Study in General Practice.” Soc Sci Med 37, 1993: 983-8. Moore, J., Phipps, K., Marcer, D. “Why Do People Seek Treatment by Alternative Medicine?” Brit Med J 290, 1985: 28-9.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Eisenberg, D. M., Kessler, R. C., Foster, C., Norlock, F. E., Calkins, D. R., Delbanco, T. L. “Unconventional Medicine in the United States. Prevalence, Costs, and Patterns of Use.“ N Engt J Med 328; 1993: 246-52. Ernst, E. “Complementary Medicine. Scrutinising the Alternatives.” Lancet 341, 1993: 1626

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bieganski, W Medizinische Logik. Kritik der ärztlichen Erkenntnis. Würzburg: Kabitzsch, 1909, 218-237. Klijnen, J., de Craen, A. J. M., van Everdingen, J., Krol, L. “Placebo Effect in Double-Blind Clinical Trials: A Review of Interactions with Medications.” Lancet 344, 1994: 1347-9

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wiesemann, C Josef Died und der therapeutische Nihilismus. Zum historischen und politischen Hintergrund einer medizinischen These. Frankfurt/M: Lang, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dietl, J. “Praktische Wahrnehmungen nach den Ergebnissen im Wiedner- Bezirkskrankenhause.” Zeitschrift der k.k. Gesellschaft der Aerzte zu Wien 1845, 1 (2 Bd): 9-26

    Google Scholar 

  8. Levine, J. D., Gordon, N. C. “Influence of the Method of Drug Administration on Analgesic Response.” Nature 312, 1984: 755 - 6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Klijnen, J., de Craen, A. J. M., van Everdingen, J., Krol, L. “Placebo Effect in Double-Blind Clinical Trials: A Review of Interactions with Medications.” Lancet 344, 1994: 1347-9.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bergmann, J. F., Chassany, O., Gandiol, J. “A Randomised Clinical Trial of the Effect of Informed Consent on the Analgesic Activity of Placebo and Naproxen in Cancer Pain.” Clinical Trials and Meta-Analysis 29, 1994: 41-47.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kanis, J. A., Bergmann, J. F. “Full Consent May Bias Outcome of Trials.” BMJ 307, 1993: 1497. Tobias, J. S., Souhami, R. L. “Fully Informed Consent Can Be Needlessly Cruel.” BMJ 307, 1993: 1199-1201. Dahan, R., Caulin, C., Figea, L., Kanis, J. A., Caulin, F., Segrestaa, J. M. Does Informed Consent Influence Therapeutic Outcome? A Clinical Trial of the Hypnotic Activity of Placebo in Patients Admitted to Hospital BMJ 293, 1986: 363-4

    Google Scholar 

  12. Thung, R. J. “The Growth of Medical Knowledge: An Epistemological Exploration.” In: Ten Have, H. Kimsma, G. K., Spicker, S. F., The Growth of Medical Knowledge (Philosophy and Medicine, Vol. 36). Dordrecht: Kluwer 1990, 87-101.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bergmann, J. F., Ref. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ballegaard, S., Pedersen, F., Pietersen, A., Nissen, V. H., Olsen, N. V., “Effects of Acupuncture in Moderate Stable Angina Pectoris: A Controlled Study.” J Intern Med 227, 1990: 25-30.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ballegaard, S., Ref. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bayley, C., “Our World Views (May Be) Incommensurable: Now What?” J Med Phil 20, 1995: 271-84. Veatch, R. M., Stempsey, W. E. “Incommensurability: Its Implications for the Patient/Physician Relation.” JMed Phil 20, 1995: 253-69.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Widder, J. (2000). The Significance of “Alternative Medicine” for the Philosophy of Medicine. In: Tymieniecka, AT., Zalewski, Z. (eds) Life the Human Being between Life and Death. Analecta Husserliana, vol 64. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2081-6_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2081-6_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5317-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2081-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics