Skip to main content

Critical and Medical Management in Acute Stage of Ischemic Stroke

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Stroke Revisited: Diagnosis and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke

Part of the book series: Stroke Revisited ((STROREV))

  • 2663 Accesses

Abstract

Patients with acute ischemic stroke may have different prognosis based on the ischemic lesion burden, the reperfusion status after thrombolytic therapy or endovascular thrombectomy. In addition, the quality of neurocritical care has a different effect on clinical outcome, according to the appropriateness of diagnosis and treatment of neurologic worsening. Here, we will mainly focus on general medical care, such as intravenous fluid therapy, glucose control, and hemodynamic optimization. In the latter part, we will briefly discuss the specific issues on neurocritical care in treating patients with large ischemic burden, especially on managing brain edema and elevated intracranial pressure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Visvanathan A, Dennis M, Whiteley W. Parenteral fluid regimens for improving functional outcome in people with acute stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015:CD011138.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ko SB. Multimodality monitoring in the neurointensive care unit: a special perspective for patients with stroke. J Stroke. 2013;15:99–108.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American heart association/American stroke association. Stroke. 2013;44:870–947.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Huang Y, Sharma VK, Robinson T, et al. Rationale, design, and progress of the enhanced control of hypertension and thrombolysis stroke study (enchanted) trial: an international multicenter 2 × 2 quasi-factorial randomized controlled trial of low- vs. standard-dose rt-pa and early intensive vs. guideline-recommended blood pressure lowering in patients with acute ischaemic stroke eligible for thrombolysis treatment. Int J Stroke. 2015;10:778–88.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Meier K, Lee K. Neurogenic fever: review of pathophysiology, evaluation, and management. J Intensive Care Med. 2016;32(2):124–9. [Epub ahead of print]

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Saric M, Armour AC, Arnaout MS, et al. Guidelines for the use of echocardiography in the evaluation of a cardiac source of embolism. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2016;29:1–42.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Ko SB, Choi SI, Chun EJ, et al. Role of cardiac multidetector computed tomography in acute ischemic stroke: a preliminary report. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010;29:313–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Zha AM, Sari M, Torbey MT. Recommendations for management of large hemispheric infarction. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2015;21:91–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Marko NF. Hypertonic saline, not mannitol, should be considered gold-standard medical therapy for intracranial hypertension. Crit Care. 2012;16:113.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Kamel H, Navi BB, Nakagawa K, et al. Hypertonic saline versus mannitol for the treatment of elevated intracranial pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Crit Care Med. 2011;39:554–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Ko SB, Choi HA, Parikh G, et al. Real time estimation of brain water content in comatose patients. Ann Neurol. 2012;72:344–50.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Sheth KN, Elm JJ, Molyneaux BJ, et al. Safety and efficacy of intravenous glyburide on brain swelling after large hemispheric infarction (games-rp): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2016;15:1160–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Su Y, Fan L, Zhang Y, et al. Improved neurological outcome with mild hypothermia in surviving patients with massive cerebral hemispheric infarction. Stroke. 2016;47:457–63.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sang-Bae Ko M.D., Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ko, SB. (2017). Critical and Medical Management in Acute Stage of Ischemic Stroke. In: Lee, SH. (eds) Stroke Revisited: Diagnosis and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke. Stroke Revisited. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1424-6_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1424-6_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1423-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1424-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics