Skip to main content

Generic Classification and Representation of Shape Features in Sheet-Metal Parts

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
AI Applications in Sheet Metal Forming

Abstract

This chapter presents classification and representation of shape features in sheet-metal parts. Shape features in a sheet-metal part model can be associated with volume subtraction from base-sheet (e.g., piercing/blanking operation), deformation/modification of base-sheet or forming operation on base-sheet. The shape features in a sheet-metal part model are classified as (i) Volumetric features and (ii) Deformation features. These features can also be classified as ‘2-dimensional (2D) features’ (volumetric features) and ‘3-dimensional (3D) features’ (deformation features) as a result of modification and forming of base-sheet. The thickness is constant for a sheet-metal part. Hence, the shape features in a sheet-metal part are also referred as constant thickness features. The representation, classification, and extraction procedures of the sheet-metal features are based on topology and geometry. The novelty is that the proposed classification and representation of sheet-metal features is based purely on shape entities and therefore it is possible to automatically extract the features from any sheet-metal part model. This enables the use of the proposed classification and representation to be unambiguous and application independent and to handle equivalences between feature labels and their representations among applications. The definition presented for a feature can also be extended to include application specific information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Babic B, Nesic N, Miljkovic Z (2008) A review of automated feature recognition with rule-based pattern recognition. Comput Ind 59:321–337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunetti G, Grimm S (2005) Feature ontologies for the explicit representation of shape semantics. Int J Comput Appl Technol 23:192–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cavendish JC (1995) Integrating feature-based surface design with freeform deformation. Comput Aided Des 27:703–711

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coles JK, Crawford RH, Wood KL (1994) Form feature recognition using base volume decomposition. Proc ASME Adv Des Autom Conf 1:667–688

    Google Scholar 

  • Falcidieno B, Giannini F (1989) Automatic recognition and representation of shape-based features in a geometric modeling system. Comput Vis Grap Image Process 48(1):93–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao S, Shah JJ (1998) Automatic recognition of interacting machining features based on minimal condition subgraph. Comput Aided Des 30:727–739

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geometric Limited (2012) Sheet metal feature recognition. http://feature.geometricglobal.com/. Accessed 16 Feb 2012

  • Gupta RK, Gurumoorthy B (2008a) A feature-based framework for semantic interoperability of product models. Strojniski vestnik—Journal of Mechanical Engineering 54(6):446–457. ISSN 0039–2480

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta RK, Gurumoorthy B (2008b) Extending feature based semantic interoperability for sheet-metal product development. In: Proceedings of international conference on trends in product lifecycle modeling, simulation and synthesis, PLMSS 2008, Bangalore, India, pp 236–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta RK, Gurumoorthy B (2013) Classification, representation, and automatic extraction of deformation features in sheet metal parts. Comput Aided Des 45:1469–1484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta RK (2012) Feature-based approach for semantic interoperability of shape Models. Ph.D. thesis. Bangalore (India): Indian Institute of Science, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing

    Google Scholar 

  • Han S (2010) Macro-parametric: an approach for the history-based parametrics. Int J Product Lifecycle Manage 4(4):321–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson MR, Anderson DC (1984) Computer recognition and extraction of form features: a CAD/CAM link. Comput Ind 5:329–339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jha K (1998) Extracting multiple feature interpretations and automatic propagation of feature modification. Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangalore, India

    Google Scholar 

  • Joshi N, Dutta D (2003) Feature simplification techniques for freeform surface models. J Comput Inf Sci Eng 3:77–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kailash S, Zhang YF, Fuh JYH (2001) A volume decomposition approach to machining feature extraction of casting and forging components. Comput Aided Des 33:605–617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kannan TR, Shunmugam MS (2009) Processing of 3D sheet metal components in STEP AP-203 format. Part I: feature recognition system. Int J Prod Res 47:941–964

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni AP, Deshpande PP (2008) Computer simulation studies on Delhi Iron Pillar. Estimation of weight Curr Sci 94:120–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Langerak TR, Vergeest JSM (2007) Feature recognition of user-defined freeform features. Comput Aided Des Appl 4:529–538

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipson H, Shpitalni M (1998) On the topology of sheet metal parts. Trans ASME J Mech Des 120:10–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu ZJ, Li JJ, Wang YL, Li CY, Xiao XZ (2004) Automatically extracting sheet-metal features from solid model. J Zhejiang Univ Sci 5:1456–1465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nalluri SRPR (1994) Form feature generating model for feature technology. Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangalore, India

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyirenda PJ, Bronsvoort WF (2008) Numeric and curve parameters for freeform surface feature models. Comput Aided Des 40:839–851

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owen J (1997) STEP: An Introduction, 2nd edn. Information Geometers, Winchester, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Panghal D, Kashid S, Kumar S, Hussein HMA (2015) An automatic system for deciding bend sequence of bending parts. Adv Mater Process Technol. doi:10.1080/2374068X.2015.1116232

    Google Scholar 

  • Prabhu BS, Pande SS (1999) Automatic extraction of manufacturable features from CADD models using syntactic pattern recognition techniques. Int J Prod Res 37:1259–1281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seo TS, Lee Y, Cheo SU, Han S, Patil L, Dutta D (2005) Sharing CAD models based on feature ontology of commands history. Int J CAD/CAM, 5(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah JJ (1991) Assessment of features technology. Comput Aided Des 25:331–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shah JJ, Anderson D, Kim YS, Joshi S (2001) A discourse on geometric feature recognition from CAD models. J Comput Inf Sci Eng 1:41–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shah JJ, Mäntylä M (1995) Parametric and feature-based CAD/CAM: concepts, techniques and applications. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonthi R, Kunjur G, Gadh R (1997) Shape feature determination using the curvature region representation. In: Hoffmann CM, Bronsvoort WF (eds) Proceedings of the fourth symposium on solid modeling and applications, solid modeling’97. Atlanta, USA, ACM Press, New York, pp 285–296

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Subramani S (2005) Feature mapping, associativity and exchange for feature-based product modeling. Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangalore, India

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunil VB, Pande SS (2009) Automatic recognition of machining features using artificial neural networks. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 41:932–947

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tickoo S, Maini D (2010) SolidWorks 2010 for engineers and designers. Dreamtech Press, India

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandenbrande J, Requicha A (1993) Spatial reasoning for the automatic recognition of machinable features in solid models. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 15:1269–1285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venkataraman S, Sohoni M, Kulkarni VS (2001) A graph-based framework for feature recognition. Proceedings of the sixth ACM symposium on solid modeling and applications, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, pp 194–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Woo Y (2003) Fast cell-based decomposition and applications to solid modeling. Comput Aided Des 35:969–977

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong TN, Leung CB (1995) Feature conversion between neutral features and application features. Comput Ind Eng 29:625–629

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ravi Kumar Gupta .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gupta, R.K., Zhang, Y., Bernard, A., Gurumoorthy, B. (2017). Generic Classification and Representation of Shape Features in Sheet-Metal Parts. In: Kumar, S., Hussein, H. (eds) AI Applications in Sheet Metal Forming. Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2251-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2251-7_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2250-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2251-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics