Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Pollutant Dispersion in Built Environment
  • 541 Accesses

Abstract

There are several problems which arouse worldwide attention: energy crisis, environmental pollution, and water scarcity. Currently, about 90% of Chinese cities suffer from the severe haze phenomenon which is mainly caused by the emissions of fossil-fired power stations, the exhaust of vehicles, and the dust from numerous construction sites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. D. Wu, X. Bi, X. Deng, F. Li, H. Tan, G. Liao, J. Huang, Effects of atmospheric haze on the deterioration of visibility over the Pearl River Delta, Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 64 (2006) 510–517.

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. Lu, Q.H. Deng, Y.G. Li, J. Sundell, D. Norback, Outdoor air pollution, meteorological conditions and indoor factors in dwellings in relation to sick building syndrome (SBS) among adults in China, Science of the Total Environment, 560 (2016) 186–196.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Q.H. Deng, C. Lu, C.Y. Ou, L. Chen, H. Yuan, Preconceptional, prenatal and postnatal exposure to outdoor and indoor environmental factors on allergic diseases/symptoms in preschool children, Chemosphere, 152 (2016) 459–467.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Q.H. Deng, C. Lu, Y.G. Li, J. Sundell, D. Norback, Exposure to outdoor air pollution during trimesters of pregnancy and childhood asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema, Environmental Research, 150 (2016) 119–127.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Lu, X. Liu, Q.H. Deng, Y.Z. Duan, H.J. Dai, Y. Li, T. Xiao, X.P. Ning, J.L. Fan, L. Zhou, X.H. Li, H. Zhong, H. Yuan, Continuous Lead Exposure Increases Blood Pressure but Does Not Alter Kidney Function in Adults 20–44 Years of Age in a Lead-Polluted Region of China, Kidney Blood Pressure Res., 40(3) (2015) 207–214.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Q.H. Deng, C. Lu, C.Y. Ou, W.W. Liu, Effects of early life exposure to outdoor air pollution and indoor renovation on childhood asthma in China, Building and Environment, 93 (2015) 84–91.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Q.H. Deng, C. Lu, D. Norback, C.G. Bornehag, Y.P. Zhang, W.W. Liu, H. Yuan, J. Sundell, Early life exposure to ambient air pollution and childhood asthma in China, Environmental Research, 143 (2015) 83–92.

    Google Scholar 

  8. X.G. Liu, J. Li, Y. Qu, T. Han, L. Hou, J. Gu, C. Chen, Y. Yang, X. Liu, T. Yang, Y. Zhang, H. Tian, M. Hu, Formation and evolution mechanism of regional haze: a case study in the megacity Beijing, China, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13 (2013) 4501–4514.

    Google Scholar 

  9. C. Yuan, E. Ng, L.K. Norford, Improving air quality in high-density cities by understanding the relationship between air pollutant dispersion and urban morphologies, Building and Environment, 71 (2014) 245–258.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Liu, D.L. Mauzerall, Q. Chena, Q. Zhang, Y. Song, W. Peng, Z. Klimont, X. Qiu, S. Zhang, M. Hu, W. Lin, K.R. Smith, T. Zhu, Air pollutant emissions from Chinese households A major and underappreciated ambient pollution source, proceedings of the national academy of science of the United States of America, 113(28) (2016) 7756–7761.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Z.L. Gu, L.Y. Lu, L. Ai, Impact energy loss from particle surface roughness in particulate systems, Epl, 87(1) (2009) 4.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Z.L. Gu, J.W. Su, J.Y. Jiao, X.Y. Xu, Simulation of micro-behaviors including nucleation, growth, and aggregation in particle system, Sci. China Ser. B-Chem., 52(2) (2009) 241–248.

    Google Scholar 

  13. L.Y. Lu, Z.L. Gu, K.B. Lei, An inter-particle contact area and time restoration for softening treatment in thermal discrete element modeling, Epl, 87(4) (2009) 4.

    Google Scholar 

  14. L.Y. Lu, Z.L. Gu, K.B. Lei, S. Wang, K. Kase, An efficient algorithm for detecting particle contact in non-uniform size particulate system, Particuology, 8(2) (2010) 127–132.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.W. Su, Z.L. Gu, X.Y. Xu, Discrete element simulation of particle flow in arbitrarily complex geometries, Chem. Eng. Sci., 66(23) (2011) 6069–6088.

    Google Scholar 

  16. W. Wei, Z.L. Gu, S. Wang, T. Fukuda, K. Kase, J. Ju, Y. Yamagata, Y. Tajima, Numerical simulation of nanoparticle pattern fabricated by electrostatic spray deposition, Particuology, 11(1) (2013) 20–24.

    Google Scholar 

  17. J.W. Su, Z.L. Gu, M.X. Zhang, X.Y. Xu, An improved version of RIGID for discrete element simulation of particle flows with arbitrarily complex geometries, Powder Technol., 253 (2014) 393–405.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J.W. Su, Z.L. Gu, C.G. Chen, X.Y. Xu, A two-layer mesh method for discrete element simulation of gas-particle systems with arbitrarily polyhedral mesh, Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng., 103(10) (2015) 759–780.

    Google Scholar 

  19. J.W. Su, C.Q. Huang, Z.L. Gu, C.G. Chen, X.Y. Xu, An Efficient RIGID Algorithm and Its Application to the Simulation of Particle Transport in Porous Medium, Transp. Porous Media, 114(1) (2016) 99–131.

    Google Scholar 

  20. L.Y. Zhang, Z.L. Gu, C. Yu, Y.W. Zhang, Y. Cheng, Surface charges on aerosol particles - Accelerating particle growth rate and atmospheric pollution, Indoor and Built Environment, 25(3) (2016) 437–440.

    Google Scholar 

  21. M.X. Zhang, X.L. Luo, T.Y. Li, L.Y. Zhang, X.Z. Meng, K. Kase, S. Wada, C.W. Yu, Z.L. Gu, From Dust Devil to Sustainable Swirling Wind Energy, Sci Rep, 5 (2015) 5.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Z.L. Gu, Y.W. Zhang, K.B. Lei, Large eddy simulation of flow in a street canyon with tree planting under various atmospheric instability conditions, Sci. China-Technol. Sci., 53(7) (2010) 1928–1937.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Y.W. Zhang, Z.L. Gu, Air quality by urban design, Nat. Geosci., 6(7) (2013) 506–506.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Y.W. Zhang, Z.L. Gu, Z.S. Wang, Y. Cheng, F.S.C. Lee, Advances in the Fine Scale Simulation of Urban Wind Environment, Indoor and Built Environment, 22(1) (2013) 332–336.

    Google Scholar 

  25. W. Wei, Z.L. Gu, S. Wang, Y.W. Zhang, K.B. Lei, K. Kase, Numerical simulation of the cone-jet formation and current generation in electrostatic spray-modeling as regards space charged droplet effect, J. Micromech. Microeng., 23(1) (2013) 11.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Z.L. Gu, J.Y. Jiao, Y.W. Zhang, J.W. Su, Large eddy simulation using a dynamic mixing length subgrid-scale model, Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 69(9) (2012) 1457–1472.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Z.L. Gu, Y.Z. Zhao, Y. Li, Y.Z. Yu, X. Feng, Numerical simulation of dust lifting within dust devils - Simulation of an intense vortex, J. Atmos. Sci., 63(10) (2006) 2630–2641.

    Google Scholar 

  28. J.Y. Xiong, J.P. Cao, Y.P. Zhang, Early stage C-history method: Rapid and accurate determination of the key SVOC emission or sorption parameters of indoor materials, Building and Environment, 95 (2016) 314–321.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Y.X. Wu, S.S. Cox, Y. Xu, Y.R. Liang, D.Y. Won, X.Y. Liu, P.A. Clausen, L. Rosell, J.L. Benning, Y.P. Zhang, J.C. Little, A reference method for measuring emissions of SVOCs in small chambers, Building and Environment, 95 (2016) 126–132.

    Google Scholar 

  30. C. Liu, Y.P. Zhang, Characterizing the equilibrium relationship between DEHP in PVC flooring and air using a closed-chamber SPME method, Building and Environment, 95 (2016) 283–290.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Z.M. Bu, Y.P. Zhang, D. Mmereki, W. Yu, B.Z. Li, Indoor phthalate concentration in residential apartments in Chongqing, China: Implications for preschool children’s exposure and risk assessment, Atmos. Environ., 127 (2016) 34–45.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Z.M. Bu, L.F. Wang, L.B. Weschler, B.Z. Li, J. Sundell, Y.P. Zhang, Associations between perceptions of odors and dryness and children’s asthma and allergies: A cross-sectional study of home environment in Baotou, Building and Environment, 106 (2016) 167–174.

    Google Scholar 

  33. W.J. Wei, J.Y. Xiong, W.P. Zhao, Y.P. Zhang, A framework and experimental study of an improved VOC/formaldehyde emission reference for environmental chamber tests, Atmos. Environ., 82 (2014) 327–334.

    Google Scholar 

  34. C. Liu, Y.P. Zhang, C.J. Weschler, The impact of mass transfer limitations on size distributions of particle associated SVOCs in outdoor and indoor environments, Science of the Total Environment, 497 (2014) 401–411.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Z.J. Du, J.H. Mo, Y.P. Zhang, Q.J. Xu, Benzene, toluene and xylenes in newly renovated homes and associated health risk in Guangzhou, China, Building and Environment, 72 (2014) 75–81.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Z.J. Du, J.H. Mo, Y.P. Zhang, Risk assessment of population inhalation exposure to volatile organic compounds and carbonyls in urban China, Environment International, 73 (2014) 33–45.

    Google Scholar 

  37. W.J. Wei, J.Y. Xiong, Y.P. Zhang, Influence of Precision of Emission Characteristic Parameters on Model Prediction Error of VOCs/Formaldehyde from Dry Building Material, PLoS One, 8(12) (2013) 8.

    Google Scholar 

  38. F. Qu, L.B. Weschler, J. Sundell, Y.P. Zhang, Increasing prevalence of asthma and allergy in Beijing pre-school children: Is exclusive breastfeeding for more than 6 months protective?, Chin. Sci. Bull., 58(34) (2013) 4190–4202.

    Google Scholar 

  39. W.W. Liu, Y.P. Zhang, Y. Yao, Labeling of volatile organic compounds emissions from Chinese furniture: Consideration and practice, Chin. Sci. Bull., 58(28–29) (2013) 3499–3506.

    Google Scholar 

  40. C. Liu, Z. Liu, J.C. Little, Y.P. Zhang, Convenient, Rapid and Accurate Measurement of SVOC Emission Characteristics in Experimental Chambers, PLoS One, 8(8) (2013) 9.

    Google Scholar 

  41. S.D. Huang, J.Y. Xiong, Y.P. Zhang, A rapid and accurate method, ventilated chamber C-history method, of measuring the emission characteristic parameters of formaldehyde/VOCs in building materials, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 261 (2013) 542–549.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Y. Yang, Q.H. Deng, Numerical Modelling to Evaluate the Disinfection Efficacy of Multiple Upper-Room Ultaviolet Germicidal Fixtures System, in: Y. Sun, J. Pei (Eds.) 9th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning, Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam, 2015, pp. 1657–1664.

    Google Scholar 

  43. W.W. Liu, Z.W. Lian, Q.H. Deng, Use of mean skin temperature in evaluation of individual thermal comfort for a person in a sleeping posture under steady thermal environment, Indoor and Built Environment, 24(4) (2015) 489–499.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Q.H. Deng, C. Lu, C.W.F. Yu, Characterizing ambient concentration of PM10 in urban environment of central south China, Indoor and Built Environment, 24(3) (2015) 324–339.

    Google Scholar 

  45. H.J. Dai, Z.J. Huang, Q.H. Deng, Y. Li, T. Xiao, X.P. Ning, Y. Lu, H. Yuan, The Effects of Lead Exposure on Serum Uric Acid and Hyperuricemia in Chinese Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 12(8) (2015) 9672–9682.

    Google Scholar 

  46. C. Lu, Q.H. Deng, C.W.F. Yu, J. Sundell, C.Y. Ou, Effects of ambient air pollution on the prevalence of pneumonia in children: Implication for National Ambient Air Quality Standards in China, Indoor and Built Environment, 23(2) (2014) 259–269.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Z.J. Huang, Y.Q. Zhou, H. Yuan, Y.Z. Duan, X.H. Tang, Q.H. Deng, PM2.5 components in association with emergency department visits for hypertension-related cardiovascular disease, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 64(16) (2014) C93–C93.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Z.J. Huang, Y.Q. Zhou, Y. Lu, H. Yuan, X.H. Tang, C. Lu, Q.H. Deng, Y.Z. Duan, Outdoor air pollution and hospital emergency room visit for stroke in a Chinese southern city, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 64(16) (2014) C103–C103.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Y.P. Zhang, B.Z. Li, C. Huang, X. Yang, H. Qian, Q.H. Deng, Z.H. Zhao, A.G. Li, J.N. Zhao, X. Zhang, F. Qu, Y. Hu, Q. Yang, J. Wang, M. Zhang, F. Wang, X.H. Zheng, C. Lu, Z.J. Liu, Y.X. Sun, J.H. Mo, Y.L. Zhao, W. Liu, T.T. Wang, D. Norback, C.G. Bornehag, J. Sundell, Ten cities cross-sectional questionnaire survey of children asthma and other allergies in China, Chin. Sci. Bull., 58(34) (2013) 4182–4189.

    Google Scholar 

  50. C. Lu, Q.H. Deng, C.Y. Ou, W.W. Liu, J. Sundell, Effects of ambient air pollution on allergic rhinitis among preschool children in Changsha, China, Chin. Sci. Bull., 58(34) (2013) 4252–4258.

    Google Scholar 

  51. W.W. Liu, Q.H. Deng, W.W. Ma, H.F. Hao, J. Zhao, Feedback from human adaptive behavior to neutral temperature in naturally ventilated buildings: Physical and psychological paths, Building and Environment, 67 (2013) 240–249.

    Google Scholar 

  52. W.W. Liu, Y. Zheng, Q.H. Deng, L. Yang, Human thermal adaptive behaviour in naturally ventilated offices for different outdoor air temperatures: A case study in Changsha China, Building and Environment, 50 (2012) 76–89.

    Google Scholar 

  53. W.W. Liu, Z.W. Lian, Q.H. Deng, Evaluation of Human Thermal Comfort using the Mean Skin Temperature, Southeast Univ Press, Nanjing, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  54. A.P.G. Sagrado, J. van Beeck, P. Rambaud, D. Olivari, Numerical and experimental modelling of pollutant dispersion in a street canyon, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 90(4–5) (2002) 321–339.

    Google Scholar 

  55. M.W. Rotach, S.E. Gryning, E. Batchvarova, A. Christen, R. Vogt, Pollutant dispersion close to an urban surface - the BUBBLE tracer experiment, Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 87(1–3) (2004) 39–56.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Z. Ning, C.S. Cheung, Y. Lu, M.A. Liu, W.T. Hung, Experimental and numerical study of the dispersion of motor vehicle pollutants under idle condition, Atmos. Environ., 39(40) (2005) 7880–7893.

    Google Scholar 

  57. N.M. Said, H. Mhiri, G. Le Palec, P. Bournot, Experimental and numerical analysis of pollutant dispersion from a chimney, Atmos. Environ., 39(9) (2005) 1727–1738.

    Google Scholar 

  58. C.Y. Chung, P.L. Chung, A numerical and experimental study of pollutant dispersion in a traffic tunnel, Environ. Monit. Assess., 130(1–3) (2007) 289–299.

    Google Scholar 

  59. C. Gromke, B. Ruck, Influence of trees on the dispersion of pollutants in an urban street canyon - Experimental investigation of the flow and concentration field, Atmos. Environ., 41(16) (2007) 3287–3302.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Y.J. Jiang, H.Z. Liu, J.G. Sang, B.Y. Zhang, Numerical and experimental studies on flow and pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 24(1) (2007) 111–125.

    Google Scholar 

  61. F. Ma, L.R. Huo, H. Xie, H.F. Fan, Experimental and numerical simulation of air distribution and microorganism pollutant dispersion in gymnasium, Journal of Central South University of Technology, 16 (2009) 38–42.

    Google Scholar 

  62. V. Garbero, P. Salizzoni, L. Soulhac, Experimental Study of Pollutant Dispersion Within a Network of Streets, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 136(3) (2010) 457–487.

    Google Scholar 

  63. M. Bottema, Urban roughness modelling in relation to pollutant dispersion, Atmos. Environ., 31(18) (1997) 3059–3075.

    Google Scholar 

  64. J. Gotting, C. Winkler, M. Rau, N. Moussiopoulos, G. Ernst, Dispersion of a passive pollutant in the vicinity of a U-shaped building, Int. J. Environ. Pollut., 8(3–6) (1997) 718–726.

    Google Scholar 

  65. G. Gross, ASMUS - A numerical model for simulations of wind and pollutant dispersion around individual buildings .2. Dispersion modelling and applications, Meteorol. Z., 6(3) (1997) 130–136.

    Google Scholar 

  66. P. Kumar, R.P. Mathur, P.K. Pande, P.N. Godbole, A puff algorithm for predicting pollutant dispersion based on ABL parameterization, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 72(1–3) (1997) 117–125.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Y. Li, T. Stathopoulos, Numerical evaluation of wind-induced dispersion of pollutants around a building, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 67–8 (1997) 757–766.

    Google Scholar 

  68. J. Massons, J. Camps, M.R. Soler, Modeling of pollutant dispersion in sea breeze conditions using a Lagrangian model, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 56(3–4) (1997) 255–266.

    Google Scholar 

  69. R.P. Selvam, Numerical simulation of pollutant dispersion around a building using FEM, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 67–8 (1997) 805–814.

    Google Scholar 

  70. A. Chabni, P. Le Quere, C. Tenaud, H. Laatar, Modelling of pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons by means of a large-eddy simulation approach, Int. J. Veh. Des., 20(1–4) (1998) 88–95.

    Google Scholar 

  71. A.A. Hassan, J.M. Crowther, Modelling of fluid flow and pollutant dispersion in a street canyon, Environ. Monit. Assess., 52(1–2) (1998) 281–297.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Y. Li, T. Stathopoulos, Computational evaluation of pollutant dispersion around buildings: Estimation of numerical errors, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 77–8 (1998) 619–630.

    Google Scholar 

  73. T.L. Chan, G. Dong, C.W. Leung, C.S. Cheung, W.T. Hung, Validation of a two-dimensional pollutant dispersion model in an isolated street canyon, Atmos. Environ., 36(5) (2002) 861–872.

    Google Scholar 

  74. J. Baker, H.L. Walker, X.M. Cai, A study of the dispersion and transport of reactive pollutants in and above street canyons - a large eddy simulation, Atmos. Environ., 38(39) (2004) 6883–6892.

    Google Scholar 

  75. X.M. Xie, Z. Huang, J.S. Wang, Z. Xie, The impact of solar radiation and street layout on pollutant dispersion in street canyon, Building and Environment, 40(2) (2005) 201–212.

    Google Scholar 

  76. M.Y. Tsai, K.S. Chen, C.H. Wu, Three-dimensional modeling dispersion in an urban street of air flow and pollutant canyon with thermal effects, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 55(8) (2005) 1178–1189.

    Google Scholar 

  77. B. Blocken, T. Stathopoulos, P. Saathoff, X. Wang, Numerical evaluation of pollutant dispersion in the built environment: Comparisons between models and experiments, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 96(10–11) (2008) 1817–1831.

    Google Scholar 

  78. J.H. Wang, J.L. Niu, X.P. Liu, C.W.F. Yu, Assessment of Pollutant Dispersion in the Re-entrance Space of a High-rise Residential Building, Using Wind Tunnel Simulations, Indoor and Built Environment, 19(6) (2010) 638–647.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Y.W. Zhang, Z.L. Gu, Y. Cheng, S.C. Lee, Effect of real-time boundary wind conditions on the air flow and pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon-Large eddy simulations, Atmos. Environ., 45(20) (2011) 3352–3359.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Z.L. Gu, Y.W. Zhang, Y. Cheng, S.C. Lee, Effect of uneven building layout on air flow and pollutant dispersion in non-uniform street canyons, Building and Environment, 46(12) (2011) 2657–2665.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Y.S. Liu, G.X. Cui, Z.S. Wang, Z.S. Zhang, Large eddy simulation of wind field and pollutant dispersion in downtown Macao, Atmos. Environ., 45(17) (2011) 2849–2859.

    Google Scholar 

  82. D. Liu, F.Y. Zhao, H.Q. Wang, E. Rank, History source identification of airborne pollutant dispersions in a slot ventilated building enclosure, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 64 (2013) 81–92.

    Google Scholar 

  83. W. Zhang, C.M. Mak, H.M. Wong, Pollutant dispersion in a natural ventilated dental clinic, Building Services Engineering Research & Technology, 34(3) (2013) 245–274.

    Google Scholar 

  84. P.Y. Cui, Z. Li, W.Q. Tao, Investigation of Re-independence of turbulent flow and pollutant dispersion in urban street canyon using numerical wind tunnel (NWT) models, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 79 (2014) 176–188.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Y.C. Miao, S.H. Liu, Y.J. Zheng, S. Wang, Y. Li, Numerical Study of Traffic Pollutant Dispersion within Different Street Canyon Configurations, Advances in Meteorology, (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  86. Y.D. Huang, W.R. He, C.N. Kim, Impacts of shape and height of upstream roof on airflow and pollutant dispersion inside an urban street canyon, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(3) (2015) 2117–2137.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Y.D. Huang, X. Xu, Z.Y. Liu, C.N. Kim, Effects of Strength and Position of Pollutant Source on Pollutant Dispersion Within an Urban Street Canyon, Environmental Forensics, 16(2) (2015) 163–172.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Y. Zhang, K.C.S. Kwok, X.R. Liu, J.L. Niu, Characteristics of air pollutant dispersion around a high-rise building, Environmental Pollution, 204 (2015) 280–288.

    Google Scholar 

  89. P.Y. Cui, Z. Li, W.Q. Tao, Wind-tunnel measurements for thermal effects on the air flow and pollutant dispersion through different scale urban areas, Building and Environment, 97 (2016) 137–151.

    Google Scholar 

  90. S.J. Mei, C.W. Liu, D. Liu, F.Y. Zhao, H.Q. Wang, X.H. Li, Fluid mechanical dispersion of airborne pollutants inside urban street canyons subjecting to multi-component ventilation and unstable thermal stratifications, Science of the Total Environment, 565 (2016) 1102–1115.

    Google Scholar 

  91. D. Mei, Q. Deng, M. Wen, Z. Fang, Evaluating Dust Particle Transport Performance within Urban Street Canyons with Different Building Heights, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 16 (2016) 1483–1496.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tingzhen Ming .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Zhejiang University Press and Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ming, T., Peng, C., Gong, T., Li, Z. (2017). Introduction. In: Pollutant Dispersion in Built Environment. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3821-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3821-1_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3820-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3821-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics