Skip to main content

Offline Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Based on New Training Methodology

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digital TV and Wireless Multimedia Communication (IFTC 2017)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 815))

Abstract

Deep learning based methods have been extensively used in Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition (HCCR) and significantly improved the recognition accuracy in recent years. Famous networks like GoogLeNet and deep residual network have been applied to this field and improved the recognition accuracy. While the structure of the neural network is crucial, the training methodology also plays an important role in deep learning based methods. In this paper, a new data generation method is proposed to increase the size of the training database. Chinese characters could be classified into different kinds of structures according to the radical components. Based on this, the proposed method segments the character images into sub-images and recombines them into new character samples. The generated database, including recombined characters and rotated characters, could improve the performance of current CNN models. We also apply the recently proposed and popular center loss function to further improve the recognition accuracy. Tested on ICDAR 2013 competition database, the proposed methods could achieve new state-of-the-art with a 97.53% recognition accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zhang, X.Y., Bengio, Y., Liu, C.L.: Online and offline handwritten chinese character recognition: a comprehensive study and new benchmark. Pattern Recogn. 61, 348–360 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cireşan, D., Meier, U.: Multi-column deep neural networks for offline handwritten Chinese character classification. In: 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhong, Z., Jin, L., Xie, Z.: High performance offline handwritten Chinese character recognition using googlenet and directional feature maps. In: 2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 846–850. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., et al.: Going deeper with convolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1–9 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Liu, C.L., Yin, F., Wang, D.H., et al.: CASIA online and offline Chinese handwriting databases. In: 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 37–41. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, L., Wang, S., Fan, W., et al.: Beyond human recognition: a CNN-based framework for handwritten character recognition. In: 2015 3rd IAPR Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition (ACPR), pp. 695–699. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yin, F., Wang, Q.F., Zhang, X.Y., et al.: ICDAR 2013 Chinese handwriting recognition competition. In: 2013 12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 1464–1470. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jia, Y., Shelhamer, E., Donahue, J., et al.: Caffe: convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 675–678. ACM (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhong, Z., Zhang, X.Y., Yin, F., et al.: Handwritten Chinese character recognition with spatial transformer and deep residual networks. In: 2016 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 3440–3445. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, C., Fan, W., He, Y., et al.: Handwritten character recognition by alternately trained relaxation convolutional neural network. In: 2014 14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR), pp. 291–296. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wen, Y., Zhang, K., Li, Z., et al.: A discriminative feature learning approach for deep face recognition. In: Leibe, B., et al. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9911, pp. 11–26. Springer International Publishing, Heidelberg (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46478-7_31

    Google Scholar 

  12. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., et al.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yang, S., Nian, F., Li, T.: A light and discriminative deep networks for off-line handwritten Chinese character recognition. In: Youth Academic Conference of Chinese Association of Automation, pp. 785–790 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guangtao Zhai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Luo, W., Zhai, G. (2018). Offline Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Based on New Training Methodology. In: Zhai, G., Zhou, J., Yang, X. (eds) Digital TV and Wireless Multimedia Communication. IFTC 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 815. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8108-8_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8108-8_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8107-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8108-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics