Skip to main content

Differences in Perceiving Narratives Through Screens or Reality

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics (VI)

Abstract

Understanding a narrative requires a high level of attention. Today, we are used to perceive narratives not only in real world but also through screens. Here, we approach the visual perception of those narratives by the viewer’s eyeblink rate in different situations: while watching videos with narratives, watching videos without narratives, listening to narratives with no video, watching videos with the same narrative but different editing styles, and looking the same narrative in real performance. Watching videos with narratives decreases eyeblink rate. Video editing style affects eyeblink rate, regardless of narratives. The type of stimulus, in which a narrative is viewed, screened, or performed, affects eyeblink rate. Media professionals show a significant lower eyeblink rate than non-media professionals while perceiving narratives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Burch, N.: La Lucarne de l’infini. Naissance du langage cinématographique, Nathan (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bordwell, D., Staiger, J., Thompson, K.: Classical Hollywood Cinema: Film Style and Mode of Production to 1960, 1st edn. Routledge, London (1985)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Bordwell, D.: Intensified continuity: visual style in contemporary American film. Film Q. 55, 16–28 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Nielsen.: The Total Audience Report: Q1 2016 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Carroll, N., Seeley, W.P.: Cognitivism, psychology, and neuroscience: movies as attentional engines. In: Shimamura, A.P. (ed.) Psychocinematics. Exploring Cognition at the Movies, pp. 53–75. Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Skotte, J.H., Nøjgaard, J.K., Jørgensen, L.V., Christensen, K.B., Sjøgaard, G.: Eye blink frequency during different computer tasks quantified by electrooculography. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 99(2007), 113–119

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. VanderWerf, F., Brassinga, P., Reits, D., Aramideh, M., Ongerboer de Visser, B.: Eyelid movements: behavioral studies of blinking in humans under different stimulus conditions. J. Neurophysiol. 89, 2784–2796 (2003)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Stern, J., Boyer, D., Schroeder, D.: Blink rate: a possible measure of fatigue. Hum. Factors. 36, 285–297 (1994)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Delgado-García, J.M., Gruart, A., Múnera, A.: Neural organization of eyelid responses. Mov. Disord., Off. J. Mov. Disord. Soc. 17, S33–S36 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bour, L., Aramideh, M., Ongerboer de Visser, B.W.: Neurophysiological aspects of eye and eyelid movements during blinking in humans. J. Neurophysiol. 83, 166–176 (2000)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Fogarty, C., Stern, J.A.: Eye movements and blinks: their relationship to higher cognitive processes. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 8, 35–42 (1989)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Wiseman, R., Nakano, T.: Blink and you’ll miss it: the role of blinking in the perception of magic tricks. PeerJ. 4, e1873 (2016)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Nakano, T., Yamamoto, Y., Kitajo, K., Takahashi, T., Kitazawa, S.: Synchronization of spontaneous eyeblinks while viewing video stories. Proceed. Biol. Sci./R. Soc. 276, 3635–3644 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Andreu-Sánchez, C., Martín-Pascual, M.A., Gruart, A., Delgado-García, J.M.: Eyeblink rate watching classical Hollywood and post-classical MTV editing styles, in media and non-media professionals. Sci. Rep. 7, 43267 (2017)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Murch, W.: In the Blink of an Eye: A Perspective on Film Editing. Silman-James Press, Los Angeles (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Andreu-Sánchez, C., Martín-Pascual, M.A., Gruart, A., Delgado-García, J.M.: Looking at reality versus watching screens: media professionalization effects on the spontaneous eyeblink rate. PLoS One. 12, 0176030 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lotze, M., Scheler, G., Tan, H.-R., Braun, C., Birbaumer, N.: The musician’s brain: functional imaging of amateurs and professionals during performance and imagery. NeuroImage. 20, 1817–1829 (2003)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Zheng, B., Jiang, X., Tien, G., Meneghetti, A.: Workload assessment of surgeons: correlation between NASA TLX and blinks. Surg. Endosc. Other Interventional Tech. 26, 2746–2750 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Faubert, J.: Professional athletes have extraordinary skills for rapidly learning complex and neutral dynamic visual scenes. Sci. Rep. 3, 1154 (2013)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Maguire, E.A., Gadian, D.G., Johnsrude, I.S., Good, C.D., Ashburner, J., Frackowiak, R.S.J., Frith, C.D.: Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97, 4398–4403 (2000)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Maguire, E.A., Woollett, K., Spiers, H.J.: London taxi drivers and bus drivers: a structural MRI and neuropsychological analysis. Hippocampus. 16, 1091–1101 (2006)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Colzato, L.S., Slagter, H.A., Spapé, M.M.A., Hommel, B.: Blinks of the eye predict blinks of the mind. Neuropsychologia. 46, 3179–3183 (2008)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Miguel Ángel Martín-Pascual .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Martín-Pascual, M.Á., Andreu-Sánchez, C., Delgado-García, J.M., Gruart, A. (2018). Differences in Perceiving Narratives Through Screens or Reality. In: Delgado-García, J., Pan, X., Sánchez-Campusano, R., Wang, R. (eds) Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics (VI). Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8854-4_46

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics