Abstract
What sort of industrial relations can be found in the Third Line Enterprises? To answer this question, this chapter makes a review of existing literature on Chinese state-owned enterprises’ (SOEs) management and further presents the theoretical framework of this book. In this chapter, the author argues that while facing workers’ rule-breaking behaviors, group leaders of the Third Line Enterprises do not usually punish them or report them to their senior managers. Instead, they are inclined to exhibit tolerance. The author also indicates that the group leaders’ toleration is an adaptive strategy cultivated by the factory’s densely interconnected social networks and the workers’ control on production lines in isolated areas.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The First Line refers to the border land and the coastal area, the Second Line is the area between the First Line and the Third Line. The Big Third Line refers to the investment and construction in the central and western provinces, while the Small Third Line refers to the investment and construction in the central and western areas within the provinces of the First and the Second Line.
- 2.
These tactics suggest that the slack resource is necessary for exchange. Indeed, many scholars have already studied this phenomenon. However, the purpose here is not to show the author’s originality on this phenomenon but to present that in what forms this phenomenon existed in the Third Line Enterprises . More importantly, this is an indispensable content in this study illustrating how the tripartite exchange could be sustained. As for studies relevant to the role of slack resource in the Chinese factory’s management, see, for example, Lin 2011; Walder 1987. For the role of slack resource in other countries, see, for example, Lupton 1963; Pravda 1979.
- 3.
The address of the post bar is http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw=%BD%F5%BD%AD%B3%A7%C8%CB&fr=ala0.
References
Blecher, Marc J. and Gordon White. 1979. Micropolitics in Contemporary China: A Technical Unit During and After the Cultural Revolution, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
Blecher, Marc. 1997. China Against the Tides: Restructuring Through Revolution, Radicalism and Reform, London: Pinter.
Bachman, David. 2001 (June). Defence Industrialization in Guangdong, The China Quarterly, 166:273–304.
Bramall, Chris. 2009. Chinese Economic Development, London and New York: Routledge.
Chan, Roger C. K. et al. 1996. China’s Regional Economic Development, The Chinese University of Hongkong Research Monograph No. 30. Hongkong: Hongkong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies.
Chen, Donglin. 2004. The Great Adjustment of the Third Line Construction After the 1980s, The Review of Party History, 5:4–11.
Cai, Yongshun. 2006. State and Laid-Off Workers in Reform China: The Silent and Collective Action of the Retrenched, London: Routledge.
Dean, John P. and William F. Whyte. 1969. How Do You Know if the Informants Is Telling the Truth? in McCall and Simmons, eds. Issues in Participant Observation. Addison-Wesley Publication Com, 105–14.
Dong, Baoxun. 2001. A Historical Analysis of the Origin of the Third Line, The Journal of Shandong University, 1:89–93.
Ekeh, Peter P. 1974. Social Exchange Theory: The Two Traditions, London: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd.
Edwards, Paul and Collin Whitston. 1989 (March). Industrial Discipline, the Control of Attendance and the Subordination of Labor: Towards an Integrated Analysis, Work, Employment and Society, 3:1–28.
Frazier, Mark W. 2002. The Making of the Chinese Industrial Workplace: State, Revolution, and Labor Management, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gallagher, Mary Elizabeth. 2005. Contagious Capitalism: Globalization and the Politics of Labor in China, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Henderson, Gail and Myron S Cohen. 1984. The Chinese Hospital: A Socialist Work Unit, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Lin, Xi and Yin Ji. 1987. A Big Economic Stage, People’s Daily, May 24:1.
Lupton, Tom. 1963. On the Shopfloor: Two Studies of Workshop Organization and Output, Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Lu, Feng, 1989. Danwei: A Unique Form of Social Organization, Chinese Social Science, 1:71–88.
Li, Hanlin. 1993. China’s Danwei Phenomenon and the Mechanisms of Conformity in Urban Communities, Sociology Research, 5:23–32.
Lü, Xiaobo and Elizabeth J. Perry. (eds.) 1997. Danwei: The Changing Chinese Workplace in Historical and Comparative Perspective, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
Lee, Ching Kwan. 1999 (March). From Organized Dependence to Disorganized Despotism: Changing Labor Regimes in Chinese Factories, The China Quarterly, 57:44–71.
Li, Caihua and Dayun Jiang. 2005. The Lessons of the Big Third Line Construction, Journal of Northeast University, 4:85–91.
Lin, Kun-Chin. 2011. Enterprise Reform and Wage Movements in Chinese Oil Fields and Refineries, in Kuruvilla and etc., ed. From Iron Rice Bowl to Informalization: Markets, Workers, and the State in a Changing China, Ithaca and London: ILR Press, 83–106.
Liu, Yanxun. 2012. The Youth and Agedness of the Third Line People, China Newsweek, April 23:66–69.
Miller, J. Gary. 1992. Managerial Dilemmas: The Political Economy of Hierarchy, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mel, Gurtov. 1993 (June). Swords into Market Shares: China’s Conversion of Military Industry to Civilian Production, The China Quarterly, 134:213–240.
Meng, Tao. 2013. The Spatial Change, Structural Adjustment and the Cluster Innovation of Enterprises in the Third Line Areas, Reform, 1:35–40.
Naughton, Barry. 1988 (September). The Third Front: Defence Industrialization in the Chinese Interior, The China Quarterly, 115:351–386.
Naughton, Barry. 1997. Danwei: The Economic Foundations of a Unique Institution, in Lü, Xiaobo and Elizabeth J. Perry, eds. Danwei: The Changing Chinese Workplace in Historical and Comparative Perspective, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
Pravda, Alex. 1979. Spontaneous Workers’ Activities in the Soviet Union, in Kahan, Arcadius and Blair A. Rubles, eds. Industrial Labor in the USSR, New York: Pergamon, 333–66.
Solinger, Dorothy. 1997. The Danwei Confronts the Floating Population, in Lü, Xiaobo and J. Perry Elizabeth, eds. Danwei: The Changing Chinese Workplace in Historical and Comparative Perspective, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 195–222.
Van Maanen, John. 1983. The Fact of Fiction in Organizational Ethnography, in Van Maanen, John, ed. Qualitative Methodology, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 37–55.
Walder, Andrew G. 1986. Communist Neo-Traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Walder, Andrew G. 1987 (March). Wage Reform and the Web of Factory Interests, The China Quarterly, 109:22–41.
Walder, Andrew G. 1991 (September). Workers, Managers and the State: The Reform Era and the Political Crisis of 1989, The China Quarterly, 127:467–492.
Whiter, Gordon. 1984. Changing Relations Between State and Enterprise in Contemporary China: Expanding Enterprise Autonomy, in Maxwell, Neville and Bruce McFarlane, eds. China’s Changed Road to Development, Oxford: Pergamon Press, 43–60.
Womack, Brantly. 1991 (June). Transfigured Community: Neo-Traditionalism and Work Unit Socialism in China, The China Quarterly, 126:313–332.
Wasserman, Stanley and Katherine Faust. 1994. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Approaches, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Yang, Mayfair Mei-hui. 1989. Between the State and Society: The Construction of Corporateness in a Chinese Socialist Factory, Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, 22:31–60.
Yuan, Guofeng. 2003. The Adjustment and Reorganization of the Third Line Industries Are Almost Done, People’s Daily, December 4:6.
Zhao, Minghua and Theo Nichols. 1996 (July). Management Control of Labor in State-Owned Enterprises: Cases from the Textile Industry, The China Journal, 36:1–21.
Zhou, Xueguang. 1999. Review on the Studies of Institutional Change of Chinese Organizations in Western Sociology, Sociology, 4:26–43.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chen, C. (2018). Introduction. In: Toleration. New Perspectives on Chinese Politics and Society. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8941-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8941-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8940-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8941-1
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)