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A Scalable FPGA Accelerator for Convolutional Neural Networks

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Advanced Computer Architecture (ACA 2018)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 908))

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Abstract

Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) have achieved undisputed success in many practical applications, such as image classification, face detection, and speech recognition. As we all know, FPGA-based CNN prediction is more efficient than GPU-based schemes, especially in terms of power consumption. In addition, OpenCL-based high-level synthesis tools in FPGA is widely utilized due to the fast verification and implementation flows. In this paper, we propose an FPGA accelerator with a scalable architecture of deeply pipelined OpenCL kernels. The design is verified by implementing three representative large-scale CNNs, AlexNet, VGG-16 and ResNet-50 on Altera OpenCL DE5-Net FPGA board. Our design has achieved a peak performance of 141 GOPS for convolution operation, and 103 GOPS for the entire VGG-16 network that performs ImageNet classification on DE5-Net board.

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Acknowledgment

This work was supported by NNSF of China Grants NO. 61574013, 61532005.

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Correspondence to Dong Wang .

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Xu, K., Wang, X., Fu, S., Wang, D. (2018). A Scalable FPGA Accelerator for Convolutional Neural Networks. In: Li, C., Wu, J. (eds) Advanced Computer Architecture. ACA 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 908. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2423-9_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2423-9_1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2422-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2423-9

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