Skip to main content

Cross-Lingual Semantic Textual Similarity Modeling Using Neural Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Machine Translation (CWMT 2018)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 954))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Cross-lingual semantic textual similarity is to measure the semantic similarity of sentences in different languages. Previous work pay more attention on leveraging traditional NLP features (e.g., alignment features, syntactic features) to evaluate the semantic similarity of sentences. In this paper, we only use word embedding as basic features without any handcrafted features and build a model which is able to capture local and global semantic information of the sentences to evaluate semantic textual similarity. We test our model on SemEval-2017 and STS benchmark datasets. Our experiments show that our model improves the performance of the semantic textual similarity and achieves the best results compared with the baseline neural-network based methods reported on the two datasets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://cloud.google.com/translate/.

  2. 2.

    In this paper, all the other languages are translated into English.

  3. 3.

    http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/stswiki/index.php/Main_Page.

  4. 4.

    http://alt.qcri.org/semeval2017/task1/index.php?id=data-and-tools.

  5. 5.

    http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/stswiki/index.php/STSbenchmark.

  6. 6.

    https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9w48e1rj-MOck1fRGxaZW1LU2M/view.

References

  1. Agirre, E., et al.: Semeval-2016 Task 1: semantic textual similarity, monolingual and cross-lingual evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016), pp. 497–511 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cer, D., Diab, M., Agirre, E., Lopez-Gazpio, I., Specia, L.: SemEval-2017 Task 1: semantic textual similarity-multilingual and cross-lingual focused evaluation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.00055 (2017)

  3. Tian, J., Zhou, Z., Lan, M., Wu, Y.: ECNU at SemEval-2017 Task 1: leverage kernel-based traditional nlp features and neural networks to build a universal model for multilingual and cross-lingual semantic textual similarity. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2017), pp. 191–197 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wu, H., Huang, H.Y., Jian, P., et al.: BIT at SemEval-2017 Task 1: using semantic information space to evaluate semantic textual similarity. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2017), pp. 77–84 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Shao, Y.: HCTI at SemEval-2017 Task 1: use convolutional neural network to evaluate semantic textual similarity. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2017), pp. 130–133 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cho, K., Van Merriënboer, B., Bahdanau, D., Bengio, Y.: On the properties of neural machine translation: encoder-decoder approaches. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1259 (2014)

  7. Chung, J., Gulcehre, C., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.3555 (2014)

  8. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. CoRR abs/1412.6980 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wieting, J., Bansal, M., Gimpel, K., Livescu, K.: Towards universal paraphrastic sentence embeddings. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.08198 (2015)

  10. Agirre, E., Diab, M., Cer, D., Gonzalez-Agirre, A.: Semeval-2012 Task 6: a pilot on semantic textual similarity. In: Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics-Volume 1: Proceedings of the Main Conference and the Shared Task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, pp. 385–393 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Agirre, E., Cer, D., Diab, M., Gonzalez-Agirre, A., Guo, W.: * SEM 2013 shared task: semantic textual similarity. In: Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (* SEM), Volume 1: Proceedings of the Main Conference and the Shared Task: Semantic Textual Similarity, vol. 1, pp. 32–43 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Agirre, E., et al.: Semeval-2014 Task 10: multilingual semantic textual similarity. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2014), pp. 81–91 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Agirre, E., et al.: Semeval-2015 Task 2: semantic textual similarity, English, Spanish and pilot on interpretability. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2015), pp. 252–263 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hinton, G.E.: Learning distributed representations of concepts. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, vol. 1, p. 12, (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bengio, Y., Ducharme, R., Vincent, P., Jauvin, C.: A neural probabilistic language model. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3(6), 1137–1155 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G. S., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3111–3119 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.: Glove: global vectors for word representation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 1532–1543 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kusner, M., Sun, Y., Kolkin, N., Weinberger, K.: From word embeddings to document distances. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 957–966 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pagliardini, M., Gupta, P., Jaggi, M.: Unsupervised learning of sentence embeddings using compositional n-gram features. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.02507 (2017)

  20. Tai, K.S., Socher, R., Manning, C.D.: Improved semantic representations from tree-structured long short-term memory networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.00075 (2015)

  21. Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is supported by the National Science Foundation of China (61402119) and Special Funds for the Cultivation of Guangdong College Students’ Scientific and Technological Innovation. (“Climbing Program” Special Funds.)

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xia Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Li, X., Chen, M., Zeng, Z. (2019). Cross-Lingual Semantic Textual Similarity Modeling Using Neural Networks. In: Chen, J., Zhang, J. (eds) Machine Translation. CWMT 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 954. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3083-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3083-4_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-3082-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-3083-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics