Skip to main content

Biomethane in Domestic and Industrial Applications

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Biomethane

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

Abstract

This chapter is concerned with substituting biomethane in situations where LPG fossil fuel is normally used. In many parts of the world, domestic stoves use liquid petroleum gas (LPG), supplied in portable tanks. LPG is a gas that has been liquefied in storage and consists of 60% propane and 40% butane. It is also used in transportation and agricultural applications. In industries, such as ceramic making, many firing kilns also use LPG. If biomethane is to be used as a LPG replacement then methods of (a) biomethane storage and (b) stove/furnace modification to allow biomethane combustion are required. This chapter will outline a solution to both of these hurdles. Upgrading plants to produce biomethane was discussed in Chap. 3. In this chapter, a storage and delivery solution will be discussed and a methodology was developed and implemented for converting stoves and industrial furnaces for biomethane use. Biomethane can be produced, delivered, and combusted safely and efficiently in LPG-powered applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. EPPO (2018) Energy statistics. http://www.eppo.go.th/index.php/en/en-energystatistics/petroleumprice-statistic?orders[publishUp]=publishUp&issearch=1

  2. Prasertsant P, Sajjakulnukit B (2006) Biomass and biogas energy in thailand: potential, opportunity and barriers. Renew Energy 31:599–610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yokoyama S, Ogi T, Nalampoon A (2000) Biomass energy potential in Thailand. Biomass Bioenergy 18:405–410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chaiprasert P (2011) Biogas production from agricultural wastes in thailand. J Sustain Energy Environ 63–65

    Google Scholar 

  5. Aggarangsi P, Tippayawong N, Moran J, Rerkkriangkrai P (2013) Overview of livestock biogas technology development and implementation in thailand. Energy Sustain Dev 17:371–377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Nasir IM, Ghazi T, Omar R (2012) Anaerobic digestion technology in livestock manure treatment for biogas production: a review. Eng Life Sci 12:258–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sakar S, Yetilmezsoy K, Kokac E (2009) Anaerobic digestion technology in poultry and livestock waste treatment for biogas production: a literature review. Waste Manag Res 27:3–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gunaseelan VN (1997) Anerobic digestion of biomass for methane production: a review. Biomass Bioenergy 13:83–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bond T, Templeton MR (2011) History and future of domestic biogas plants in the developing world. Energy Sustain Dev 15(4):347–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dai W, Qin C, Chen Z, Tong C, Liu P (2012) Experimental studies of flame stability limits of biogas flame. Energy Convers Manag 63:157–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Suwansri S, Moran J, Aggarangsi P, Tippayawong N, Bunkham A, Rerkkriangkrai P (2015) Converting lpg stoves to use biomethane. Energy Sustain Dev 30(1):38–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tanatvanit S (1998) The relationship between performance and emission of LPG cooking stove. Master’s thesis, King Mongkuts University of Technology, Thonburi

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jugjai S, Tia S, Trewetasksorn W (2001) Thermal efficiency improvement of an lpg gas cooker by a swirling central flame. Int J Energy Res 25:657–674

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jugjai S, Tia S, Tia V, Thaneswanich S (2007) Performance testing of LPG cookstoves in Thailand. Technical Report, Energy Policy and Planning Office

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lucky RA, Hossain I (2001) Efficiency study of bangladeshi cookstoves with an emphasis on gas cookstoves. Energy 26:221–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Razus D, Oancea D, Brinzea V, Mitu M, Munteanu V (2007) Experimental and computational study of flame propagation in propane-n-butane and liquefied petroleum gas-air mixtures. In: 3rd European combustion meeting, Chania, Greece

    Google Scholar 

  17. Anggono W, Wardana I, Lawes M, Hughes K, Wahyudi S, Hamidi N, Hayakawa A (2013) Biogas laminar burning velocity and flammability characteristics in spark ignited premix combustion journal of physics conference series 423. J Phys Conf Ser 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mazas N, Fiorina B, Lacoste D, Schuller T (2011) Effects of water vapor addition on the laminar burning velocity of oxygen-enriched methane flames. Combust Flame 158:2428–2440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Yan B, Wu Y, Liu C, Yu J, Li B, Li Z, Chen G, Bai X, Alden M, Konnov A (2011) Experimental and modeling study of laminar burning velocities of biomass derived gas/air mixtures. Int J Hydrog Energy 36:3769–3777

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Puttapoun W, Moran JC, Aggarangsi P, Bunkham A (2015) Powering shuttle kilns with compressed biomethane gas for the thai ceramic industry. Energy Sustain Dev 28:95–101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. European Committee for Standardization (2014) En 203-1:2014. gGas heated catering equipment. General safety rules. Technical report, European Standard

    Google Scholar 

  22. Office of Energy Policy and Planning (2011) Report on policies of the LPG price structure. http://www.escctcc.com/upload/Page/default_knowledge_information/general_lpg.pdf

  23. Energypedia (2018) Fuel prices Thailand. https://energypedia.info/wiki/Fuel_Prices_Thailand. Accessed 12 June 2018

  24. Koonaphapdeelert S, Kanta U, Aggarangsi P (2011) Biomethane: an alternative green fuel to CNG. In: 7th international conference on automotive engineering, Bangkok

    Google Scholar 

  25. Koonaphapdeelert S, Kanta U, Aggarangsi P (2011) Biomethane: an alternative green fuel to CNG. In: 7th international conference on automotive engineering, Bangkok

    Google Scholar 

  26. ERDI (2013) A prototype bio-methane gas compressor for automotive applications (in thai). Technical report, Energy Research and Development Institute, Chiang Mai

    Google Scholar 

  27. Suwansri S, Moran J, Aggarangsi P, Tippayawong N, Bunkham A, Rerkkriangkrai P (2014) Converting lpg stoves to biomethane. Distrib Gener Altern Energy 29(4)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sirichai Koonaphapdeelert .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Koonaphapdeelert, S., Aggarangsi, P., Moran, J. (2020). Biomethane in Domestic and Industrial Applications. In: Biomethane . Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8307-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8307-6_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8306-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8307-6

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics